autonomy

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autonomy

  • /ɔːˈtɒn.ə.mi/ UK
  • /ɔˈtɑ.nə.mi/ Atlantic Canada, US
  • /ɑˈtɑ.nə.mi/ Atlantic Canada, US, cot caught merger
  • /oːˈtɔn.ə.mi/ Australia
  • [oːˈtɔ̟n.ə.mi] New Zealand

Rhymes with -ɒnəmi

Where it comes from

Borrowed from Ancient Greek αὐτονομῐ́ᾱ (autonomĭ́ā, “freedom to use its own laws, independence”), from αὐτόνομος (autónomos, “living under one's own laws, independent”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, “-y, -ia”, nominal suffix). By surface analysis, auto- (“self”) + -nomy (“a system of rules or laws about a particular field”).

noun autonomies

  1. uncountable The right or condition of self-government; freedom to act or function independently. But while assiduously dismissing any though of its own autonomy and proclaiming its victims its judges, it outdoes, in its veiled autocracy, all the excesses of autonomous art.

    Opposite: dependency, heteronomy, servitude, nonautonomy, inoperability

  2. countable A self-governing country or region.
  3. uncountable The capacity to make an informed, uncoerced decision.
  4. uncountable The capacity of a system to make a decision about its actions without the involvement of another system or operator. ...[T]he fact that a scientific theory finds applications to a wide variety of different phenomena does not imply anything about the autonomy of this theory from deeper physical laws.

    Opposite: heteronomy, incapacity

  5. uncountable The status of a church whose highest-ranking bishop is appointed by the patriarch of the mother church, but which is self-governing in all other respects. Compare autocephaly.

Translations

Every language

noun self-government

Españolautonomía
한국어자치 jachi
日本語自治 jichi
中文自治 zìzhì
हिन्दीस्वायत्तता svāyattatā, स्वराज svarāj, आत्मशासन ātmaśāsan
Portuguêsautonomia
Françaisautonomie
DeutschAutonomie
Italianoautonomia
Ελληνικάαυτονομία aftonomía
Românăautonomie
Русскийавтоно́мия avtonómija, незави́симость nezavísimostʹ, самоуправле́ние samoupravlénije
Tiếng Việttự trị
العربيةاِسْتِقْلال istiqlāl, تَحَرُّر taḥarrur
עבריתאוֹטוֹנוֹמְיָה otonomia

noun capacity for individual decision

Españolautonomía
한국어자율 jayul
日本語自律 jiritsu, 自主 jishu
中文自律 zìlǜ, 自主 zìzhǔ
हिन्दीआत्मनिर्भरता ātmanirbhartā, स्वावलंब svāvlamb
Portuguêsautonomia
Françaisautonomie
Italianoautonomia
Ελληνικάαυτονομία aftonomía
Русскийсамостоя́тельность samostojátelʹnostʹ

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Cite this
MLA

"autonomy." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/autonomy. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

autonomy. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/autonomy

Chicago

"autonomy." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/autonomy.

BibTeX
@misc{autonomy_2026,
  title = {autonomy},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/autonomy},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}