servitude

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servitude

  • /ˈsɜːvɪtʃuːd/ UK
  • /-tjuːd/ UK
  • /ˈsərvəˌt(j)ud/ US
  • /ˈsɝvɪtud/ US

Where it comes from

From Middle French servitude, from Latin servitūdō, from Latin servus (“slave”). Equivalent to serve + -itude.

noun servitudes

  1. countable, uncountable The state of being a slave; slavery; being forced to work for others or do their bidding without one's consent or against one's will, either in perpetuity or for a period of time over which one has little or no control. In spite of the importance of this route it remained until a few years ago very insecure. Overhung almost its entire length by the inaccessible fastnesses of Lololand, the passing caravans dared journey only with convoy, and even then were frequently overwhelmed by raiders from the hills, who carrie

    Similar: bondage, subjugation · Opposite: freedom, liberty, independence

  2. countable, uncountable A qualified beneficial interest severed or fragmented from the ownership of an inferior property and attached to a superior property or to some person other than the owner; the most common form is an easement.
  3. countable, dated, uncountable Service rendered in the army or navy.
  4. countable, obsolete, uncountable Servants collectively.
  5. archaic, countable, uncountable The act of serving (food or drink, etc.); service. The usual routine of confections and pastry follows, after which a galore of fruits of all kinds, with a chassè of excellent Mocha, the immediate servitude of which, after good dining, is, I think, universally acknowledged to be a great exhiliration^([sic]).

Opposite: autonomy

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: slave, slavery, serfdom, enslavement, bondage, servile, prison, imprisonment, detention, subservience, subjugation, easement, debt, utility, constraint, reclusion

noun

Opposite: autonomy

Translations

Every language

noun the state of being a slave

Españolservidumbre, servitud (disused)
日本語隷従 reijū
中文奴役 núyì, 奴隸制度 /奴隶制度 núlì zhìdù
Portuguêsservidão, servitude
Françaisservage, servitude
DeutschKnechtschaft
Italianoservitù
Ελληνικάδουλεία douleía
Românăservitute, servitudine
Русскийра́бство rábstvo, нево́ля nevólja

noun qualified beneficial interest

Españolservidumbre
中文地役權 /地役权 dìyìquán
Françaisservitude
DeutschDienstbarkeit
Românăservitute
Русскийсервиту́т servitút

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MLA

"servitude." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/servitude. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

servitude. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/servitude

Chicago

"servitude." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/servitude.

BibTeX
@misc{servitude_2026,
  title = {servitude},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/servitude},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}