balsam

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balsam¹

  • /ˈbɔːl.səm/ UK
  • /ˈbɔl.səm/ US
  • /ˈbɑl.səm/ cot caught merger

Rhymes with -ɔːlsəm

Where it comes from

Borrowed from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”), of Semitic origin (Hebrew בושם (“spice, perfume”)); compare Old English balsam, balsamum (“balsam, balm”), Doublet of balm and desman. Not related to balsa.

noun balsams · balsem · balsum · balsome

  1. UK, countable, uncountable A sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from various plants.

    Similar: balm

  2. UK, countable, uncountable A plant or tree yielding such substance.

    Similar: balm

  3. UK, countable, uncountable A soothing ointment.

    Similar: balm

  4. UK, countable, figuratively, uncountable Something soothing. Classical music is a sweet balsam for our sorrows

    Similar: balm

  5. countable, uncountable A flowering plant of the genus Impatiens.

    Similar: jewelweed, impatiens, touch-me-not

  6. countable, uncountable Any member of the balsam family of flowering plants (Balsaminaceae), which includes genera Impatiens and Hydrocera.
  7. countable, uncountable A balsam fir (Abies balsamea).
  8. countable, uncountable Canada balsam, a turpentine obtained from the resin of balsam fir.
  9. countable, uncountable Any of various traditional European herbal liqueurs, originally used medicinally.

verb balsams · balsaming · balsamed · balsem · balsum

  1. transitive To treat or anoint with balsam.

Balsam²

Where it comes from

Borrowed from German Balsam, an occupational surname for a seller of perfumes. It could also be an English habitational surname, from Balsham, in Cambridgeshire.

proper noun Balsams

  1. A surname from German.

Translations

Every language

noun sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants

Españolbálsamo
Portuguêsbálsamo
Françaispommade
DeutschHeilsalbe, Trost
Italianobalsamo
Ελληνικάβάλσαμο válsamo
Românăbalsam

noun plant or tree yielding such substance

Ελληνικάβαλσαμόδεντρο valsamódentro, σπαθόχορτο spathóchorto

noun soothing ointment

Españolbálsamo
한국어향유 hyang'yu, 발삼 balsam
日本語バルサム barusamu, 香油 kōyu, 傷薬 kizugusuri
中文香脂 xiāngzhī, 香膏 xiānggāo, 香油 xiāngyóu
हिन्दीमरहम marham, मलहम malham, बाम bām, लेप lep, औषधि auṣdhi
Portuguêsbálsamo
Françaisbaume
DeutschBalsam, Trost
Italianobalsamo, unguento, pomata
Ελληνικάβάλσαμο válsamo
Românăbalsam
Русскийбальза́м balʹzám
Tiếng Việtnhựa thơm
العربيةبَلْسَم balsam, مَرْهَم marham
עבריתצֳרִי tsorí

noun figurative: something soothing

DeutschBalsam
Italianobalsamo
Ελληνικάβάλσαμο válsamo

noun flowering plant of the genus Impatiens

Españolbalsamina
한국어봉선화 bongseonhwa, 봉숭아 bongsung'a
日本語鳳仙花 hōsenka, ホウセンカ hōsenka
中文鳳仙花 /凤仙花 fèngxiānhuā
Portuguêsbalsamina
Françaisbalsamine
DeutschSpringkraut
Ελληνικάβάλσαμο válsamo

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Cite this
MLA

"balsam." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/balsam. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

balsam. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/balsam

Chicago

"balsam." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/balsam.

BibTeX
@misc{balsam_2026,
  title = {balsam},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/balsam},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}