barley

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barley¹

  • /ˈbɑɹli/ US
  • /ˈbɑːli/ UK

Sounds like Bali (non-rhotic) · Rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)li

Where it comes from

From Middle English barly, barli, from Old English bærlīċ (“barley-like”, adjective) (later referring to barley itself and grain crops of similar appearance), from bere (“barley”) (compare Scots bere (“six-rowed barley”)), from Proto-Germanic *baraz (compare Old Norse barr), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“spike, prickle”). Equivalent to bere + -ly. See English brew.

noun barleys

  1. uncountable, usually A cereal of the species Hordeum vulgare or its grains, often used as food or to make beer and other malted drinks.
  2. Singapore, uncountable, usually The seed of Job's tears (Coix lacryma-jobi).

Barley²

Where it comes from

* The village in Hertfordshire is from "Beora's ley," from *Beora + -ley (“clearing, lea”). The former is a personal name from Old English bera (“bear”).

* The village in Lancashire is from Old English bar (“boar”) or bere (“barley”) + leah (“clearing”).

* As an English surname, from the noun barley. As a south German surname, spelling variant of Behrle, Beerli, themselves related to the noun bear.

proper noun Barleys

  1. countable, uncountable A village in Hertfordshire, England.
  2. countable, uncountable A village in Lancashire, England.
  3. countable, uncountable A surname.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: barleycorn, semolina, wheat, corn, candy, grain, malt, malted, crop, cane, pearled, mow, bree, rowed, cwb, unmalted

Translations

Every language

noun Hordeum vulgare or its grains

Españolcebada
한국어보리 bori
日本語大麦 ōmugi, オオムギ ōmugi
中文大麥 /大麦 dàmài, 洋薏 yángyì
हिन्दीजौ jau
Kiswahilishayiri
Portuguêscevada
Françaisorge
DeutschGerste
Italianoorzo
Ελληνικάκριθάρι krithári
Românăorz
Русскийячме́нь jačménʹ
Tiếng Việtlúa mạch
العربيةشَعِير šaʕīr
עבריתשעורה s‘ora

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Cite this
MLA

"barley." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/barley. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

barley. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/barley

Chicago

"barley." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/barley.

BibTeX
@misc{barley_2026,
  title = {barley},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/barley},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}