Bear
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Written by a house AI from the entry below, in your language. The entry itself is the source.
bear¹
- /bɛə/ UK
- /bɛː/ UK
- /bɛː/ British, Northern England, Southern, Standard, Wales
- /bɜː(ɹ)/
- /beɾ/ Scotland
- /bɛɚ/ Canada, US
- /ˈbɛɹ/ Canada, US
- /bɑɹ/ Southern US, colloquial
- /beː/ Australia
- [beː~bɛ̝ː] Australia
- /ˈbiːə(r)/ India
- /bɛː(r)/ India
- /be̝ə/
- /biə/
Sounds like bar (Southern US, colloquial), bare, beer (cheer–chair merger), burr (fair–fur merger) · Rhymes with -ɛə(ɹ)
Where it comes from
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwer-der.
Proto-Germanic *berô
Proto-West Germanic *berō
Old English bera
Middle English bere
English bear
From Middle English bere, from Old English bera, from Proto-West Germanic *berō, from Proto-Germanic *berô (“bear”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“brown”).
Cognates
Cognate with North Frisian beer (“bear”), Saterland Frisian Boar, Boare (“bear”), West Frisian bear (“bear”), Cimbrian and Mòcheno per (“bear”), Dutch beer (“bear”), German Bär (“bear”), German Low German Boor (“bear”), Limburgish baer, Béër (“bear”), Luxembourgish Bier (“bear”), Vilamovian baor, bar (“bear”), West Flemish beir (“bear”), Yiddish בער (ber, “bear”), Danish, Faroese, and Norwegian Bokmål bjørn (“bear”), Icelandic and Swedish björn (“bear”), Norwegian Nynorsk bjøinn, bjønn, bjørn (“bear”), Gothic *𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰 (*baira, “bear”); also Latin fiber (“beaver”), Greek φρύνος (frýnos, “toad”), Latvian bērs (“bay, brown”), Lithuanian bėras (“bay, reddish brown”), Belarusian бабёр (babjór, “beaver”), Bulgarian бобър (bobăr, “beaver”), Czech bobr (“beaver”), Macedonian дабар (dabar, “beaver”), Polish bober, bóbr (“beaver”) Russian бобёр (bobjór), бобр (bobr, “beaver”), Serbo-Croatian да̀бар, dàbar (“beaver”), Slovak bobor (“beaver”), Slovene bober (“beaver”), Ukrainian бобе́р (bobér, “beaver”), Armenian բորենի (boreni, “hyena”), Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀 (baβra, “beaver”), Northern Kurdish bor (“grey”), Ossetian бур (bur, “yellow”), Persian بور (bur, “blonde, fair; bay, reddish brown; brown”), Yaghnobi вур (vur, “brown”), Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhru, “ichneumon, mongoose”).
etymology notes
This is generally taken to be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“shining, brown”) (compare Tocharian A parno, Tocharian B perne (“radiant, luminous”), Lithuanian bė́ras (“brown”)), related to brown, bruin, and beaver.
On this theory, the Germanic languages replaced the older name of the bear, *h₂ŕ̥tḱos, with the epithet "brown one", presumably due to taboo avoidance; compare Russian медве́дь (medvédʹ, “bear”, literally “honey-eater”).
However, Ringe (2006:106) doubts the existence of a root *bʰer- meaning "brown" ("an actual PIE word of [the requisite] shape and meaning is not recoverable") and suggests that a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwer- (“wild animal”) "should therefore perhaps be preferred", implying a Germanic merger of *ǵʰw and *gʷʰ (*gʷʰ may sometimes result in Germanic *b, perhaps e.g. in *bidjaną, but it also seems to have given the g in gun and the w in warm).
noun bears · beare
- A large, generally omnivorous mammal (a few species are purely carnivorous or herbivorous) of the family Ursidae; having shaggy fur, a very small tail, and flat feet.
- The meat of this animal. We had barbecued bear for dinner.
- A rough, unmannerly, uncouth person. One evening about this time, when his Lordship did me the honour to sup at my lodgings with Dr. Robertson and several other men of literary distinction, he regretted that Johnson had not been educated with more refinement, and lived more in polished society. 'No, no, my Lord, (said Signor Baretti,)
- An investor who sells commodities, securities, or futures in anticipation of a fall in prices. This accompt has been made to appear a bull accompt, i.e. that the bulls cannot take their stock. The fact is the reverse; it is a bear accompt, but the bears, unable to deliver their stock, have conjointly banged the market, and pocketed the tickets, to defeat the rise and loss that would have ensu
- A state policeman (short for Smokey Bear). By the time we got into Tulsa Town We had eighty-five trucks in all But there's a roadblock up on the cloverleaf And them bears was wall-to-wall. Yeah, them smokies is thick as bugs on a bumper They even had a bear in the air. I says, "Callin' all trucks, this here's the Duck. We about to go a-hunti
- A large, hairy man, especially one who is homosexual. Bears are usually hunky, chunky types reminiscent of railroad engineers and former football greats.
- A koala (bear). Bunyip Bluegum was a tidy bear, he objected to whisker soup[.]
- A portable punching machine.
- A block covered with coarse matting, used to scour the deck.
- The fifteenth Lenormand card.
- Something difficult or tiresome; a burden or chore. That window can be a bear to open.
verb bears · bearing · beared · beare
- To endeavour to depress the price of, or prices in. to bear a railroad stock
adjective beare
- Characterized by declining prices in securities markets or by belief that the prices will fall. The great bear market starting in 1929 scared a whole generation of investors.
bear²
Where it comes from
From Middle English beren (“carry, bring forth”), from Old English beran (“to carry, bear, bring”), from Proto-West Germanic *beran, from Proto-Germanic *beraną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti, from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”).
Akin to Old High German beran (“carry”), Dutch baren, Danish bære, Norwegian Bokmål bære, Norwegian Nynorsk bera, German gebären, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan), Sanskrit भरति (bharati), Latin ferō, and Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō), Albanian bie (“to bring, to bear”), Russian брать (bratʹ, “to take”), Persian بردن (bordan, “to take, to carry”).
verb bears · bearing · bore · bare · borne
- To carry or convey, literally or figuratively. They came bearing gifts.
- To carry (weapons, flags or symbols of rank, office, etc.) upon one's person, especially visibly; to be equipped with (weapons, etc.). the right to bear arms
- To wear (garments, pieces of jewellery, etc.). The queen bore the royal scepter and crown as she processed into the hall.
- To carry (offspring in the womb), to be pregnant (with). The scan showed that the ewe was bearing twins.
- To have or display (a mark or other feature). She still bears the scars from a cycling accident.
- To display (a particular heraldic device) on a shield or coat of arms; to be entitled to wear or use (a heraldic device) as a coat of arms. The shield bore a red cross.
- To present or exhibit (a particular outward appearance); to have (a certain look). He bore the look of a defeated man.
- To have (a name, title, or designation). The school still bears the name of its founder.
- To possess or enjoy (recognition, renown, a reputation, etc.); to have (a particular price, value, or worth). The dictator bears a terrible reputation for cruelty.
- To have (interest or a specified rate of interest) stipulated in its terms. The bond bears a fixed interest rate of 3.5%.
- To have (an appendage, organ, etc.) as part of the body; (of a part of the body) to have (an appendage). Only the male Indian elephant bears tusks.
- To carry or hold in the mind; to experience, entertain, harbour (an idea, feeling, or emotion). to bear a grudge, to bear ill will
- To feel and show (respect, reverence, loyalty, etc.) to, towards, or unto a person or thing. The brothers had always borne one another respect.
- To possess inherently (a quality, attribute, power, or capacity); to have and display as an essential characteristic. to bear life
- To have (a relation, correspondence, etc.) to something else. The punishment bears no relation to the crime.
- To give (written or oral testimony or evidence); (figurative) to provide or constitute (evidence or proof), give witness. His achievements bear testimony to his ability.
- To have (a certain meaning, intent, or effect). This word no longer bears its original meaning.
- To behave or conduct (oneself). She bore herself well throughout the ordeal.
- To possess and use, to exercise (power or influence); to hold (an office, rank, or position). Every man should bear rule in his own house.
- To carry a burden or burdens.
- To take or bring (a person) with oneself; to conduct. Bear them to my house.
- To support or sustain; to hold up. This stone bears most of the weight.
- To endure or withstand (hardship, scrutiny, etc.); to tolerate; to be patient (with). The pain is too much for me to bear.
- To sustain, or be answerable for (blame, expense, responsibility, etc.). The hirer must bear the cost of any repairs.
- To admit or be capable of (a meaning); to suffer or sustain without violence, injury, or change. In all criminal cases the most favourable interpretation should be put on words that they can possibly bear.
- To warrant, justify the need for. This storm definitely bears monitoring.
- To afford, to be something to someone, to supply with something. […] admitted to that equal sky, / His faithful dog shall bear him company.
- To carry on, or maintain; to have. […] and he finds the Pleasure, and Credit of bearing a Part in the Conversation, and of having his Reasons sometimes approved and hearken'd to.
- To push, thrust, press. The rope has frayed where it bears on the rim of the wheel.
- To take effect; to have influence or force; to be relevant. to bring arguments to bear
- Of a weapon, to be aimed at an enemy or other target. The cannons were wheeled around to bear upon the advancing troops.
- To give birth to (someone or something) (may take the father of the direct object as an indirect object). In Troy she becomes Paris’ wife, bearing him several children, all of whom die in infancy.
- To produce or yield something, such as fruit or crops. This year our apple trees bore a good crop of fruit.
- To be, or head, in a specific direction or azimuth (from somewhere). Carry on past the church and then bear left at the junction.
- To gain or win. Some think to bear it by speaking a great word.
bear³
- /bɪə/ UK
- /bɪɚ/ US
bear⁴
Where it comes from
From Middle English bere (“pillowcase”), of obscure origin, but compare Old English hlēorbera (“cheek-cover”). Possibly cognate to Low German büre, whence German Bühre, which in turn has been compared to French bure.
noun bere
- Alternative spelling of bere (“pillowcase”).bere And, according to this, one of my Neighbours made a Bag, like a Pillow-bear, of the ordinary six-penny yard Cloth, and boiled his Hops in it half an Hour; then he took them out, and put in another Bag of the like Quantity of fresh Hops, […]
Bear⁵
Where it comes from
* As an English surname, related to bear
* As a German surname, spelling variant of Baer and Bahr
proper noun
- A surname.
- The constellation Ursa Major. But he must ever watch the northern Bear, Who from her frozen height with jealous eye Confronts the Dog and the Hunter in the south, And is alone not dipt in Ocean's stream.
- A male given name. Liam Payne, a former member of the boyband One Direction, has died after falling from the third floor of a hotel in Buenos Aires, Argentina, according to local police. Payne, who was 31, leaves behind his seven-year-old son, Bear.
- An unincorporated community in Garland County, Arkansas.
- A census-designated place in New Castle County, Delaware.
- An unincorporated community in Adams County, Idaho.