blow up

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blow up

Where it comes from

From Middle English blow up, blowe up, dissimilated forms of earlier Middle English upblowen (> English upblow), equivalent to blow + up. Compare West Frisian opblaze (“to blow up, inflate”), Dutch opblazen (“to blow up, inflate”), German aufblähen and aufblasen (“to blow up, inflate”), Swedish blåsa upp (“to blow up, inflate”), Icelandic blása upp (“to blow up, inflate”), Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌴𐍃𐌰𐌽 (ufblēsan, “to blow or puff up”).

verb blows up · blowing up · blew up · blown up

  1. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see blow, up. See if you can blow the bubbles up the staircase.
  2. also, figuratively, intransitive To explode or be destroyed by explosion. Why do cars in movies always blow up when they fall off a cliff?
  3. also, figuratively, transitive To cause (something or someone) to explode, or to destroy (something) or maim or kill (someone) by means of an explosion. We had to blow up the bridge before the enemy army arrived.
  4. transitive To inflate or fill with air, either by literally blowing or by using a pump. For the school science project, each student will blow up a balloon and then tie it closed.
  5. figuratively, transitive To represent something as being more important or serious than it actually is; to inflate; to exaggerate. The foreign secretary David Miliband's emphasis that this is purely a consular matter is intended to forestall an attempt by Iranian hardliners to blow the incident up.
  6. transitive To enlarge or zoom in on. Blow up the picture to get a better look at their faces.
  7. intransitive To fail disastrously. So I wish you luck, but don't come crying to me when it blows up in your face.
  8. intransitive, said of a function To increase without bound as a function argument or parameter approaches a certain value; to tend toward infinity; to approach infinity as a limit. The quantity 1/x blows up as x approaches zero.
  9. intransitive, slang To become popular very quickly. This album is about to blow up; they’re being promoted on MTV.
  10. intransitive, slang To suddenly get very angry, to lose one's temper. Dad blew up at me when I told him I was pregnant.
  11. intransitive, slang To become much more fat or rotund in a short space of time.
  12. dated, transitive To inflate, as with pride, self-conceit, etc.; to puff up. to blow someone up with flattery
  13. dated, transitive To excite. to blow up a contention
  14. dated, transitive To scold violently, blow up at. […] did not choose to comply with her wishes. Upon which Mrs. Basset, in the language of the Old Bailey, nabbed the rust; insisted upon some liquor, would not quit the house without it, and began to blow up the hostess and blast the rose.
  15. To blow the whistle.
  16. intransitive To succumb to oxygen debt and lose the ability to maintain pace in a race.
  17. slang, transitive, of a device To overwhelm through unexpectedly high demand, activity, usage, traffic volume, etc. I blew up another department's API servers – did I screw up or should they have more protections?

    Similar: break, deadlock, knock over, kill, overload, max out, take down, take out

  18. slang, transitive, of a hangout, of a device To overwhelm (a place) with traffic or volume by revealing its existence to others. blow up the spot;   blow up someone's spot

    Similar: break, deadlock, knock over, kill, overload, max out, take down, take out

  19. slang, transitive, of a cell phone, of a device To bombard with a large number of calls, texts, or notifications, to the point of rendering temporarily unusable or exasperating the recipient. blow up someone's phone

    Similar: break, deadlock, knock over, kill, overload, max out, take down, take out

  20. intransitive, slang, of a device To be overwhelmed by unexpectedly high demand, usage, activity, traffic volume, etc. There were so many incoming enemy planes that our monitoring and notification system blew up before the base was even able to respond.

    Similar: break, deadlock, overload, max out

  21. intransitive, slang, of a hangout, of a device To be overwhelmed with traffic or volume. Damn, my spot blew up. Time to find the next one.

    Similar: break, deadlock, overload, max out

  22. intransitive, slang, of a cell phone, of a device To receive a large number of calls, texts, or notifications, to the point of being rendered temporarily unusable or exasperating the recipient. one's phone is blowing up

    Similar: break, deadlock, overload, max out

  23. colloquial, slang To cause a malodorous smell by flatulation, defecation, etc. Don't go in there...I really blew it up.

    Similar: bomb

  24. intransitive, of a storm To begin; to gather; to form. A storm is blowing up in the north.
  25. dated, intransitive, slang To use an intoxicating drug; to get high.

Translations

Every language

verb to explode (transitive)

한국어폭파하다 pokpahada
日本語爆破する bakuha suru
中文炸掉 zhàdiào, 爆破 bàopò
Portuguêsexplodir
Françaisfaire sauter
Deutschsprengen
Italianosaltare in aria
Ελληνικάανατινάζω anatinázo
Românăarunca în aer, exploda, detona
Русскийвзрыва́ть vzryvátʹ, взорва́ть vzorvátʹ
Tiếng Việtnổ
עבריתפוצץ potséts

verb to explode (intransitive)

日本語爆発する bakuhatsu suru
中文炸掉 zhàdiào
Portuguêsexplodir
Deutschexplodieren
Italianoesplodere, saltare in aria
Ελληνικάανατινάζω anatinázo
Românăexploda, detona, sări în aer
Русскийвзрыва́ться vzryvátʹsja, взорва́ться vzorvátʹsja
עבריתהתפוצץ hitpotséts

verb to inflate

Portuguêsencher
Françaisgonfler
Deutschaufblasen
Italianogonfiare
Românăumfla
Русскийнадува́ть naduvátʹ, наду́ть nadútʹ

verb to enlarge

日本語拡大する kakudai suru
Kiswahilikuza
Portuguêsampliar
Françaisagrandir
Deutschvergrößern
Русскийувеличивать uveličivatʹ, приближать približatʹ

verb to suddenly get very angry

Françaisexploser
Românăexploda, izbucni, răbufni

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Cite this
MLA

"blow up." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/blow%20up. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

blow up. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/blow%20up

Chicago

"blow up." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/blow%20up.

BibTeX
@misc{blow_up_2026,
  title = {blow up},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/blow%20up},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}