bureau

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bureau¹

  • /ˈbjʊ.ɹəʊ/ UK
  • /ˈbjʊ.ɹə/ UK
  • /ˈbjʊ.ɹoʊ/ US
  • /ˈbjʊ.ɹə/ US
  • /ˈbjɝ.oʊ/ US
  • /ˈbjɝ.ə/ US

Rhymes with -ʊəɹəʊ, -ʊəɹə

Where it comes from

Unadapted borrowing from French bureau, earlier "coarse cloth (as desk cover), baize", from Old French burel (“woolen cloth”), diminutive of *bure (compare Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”), French bourre (“hair, fluff”)), from Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”); akin to Ancient Greek βερβέριον (berbérion, “shabby garment”). Doublet of burel and borrel, taken from Old French.

noun bureaus · bureaux

  1. An administrative unit of government; office. Ashley Johnson is an energy, trade and economics expert at the National Bureau of Asian Research, based in the United States.

    Similar: bu, bu.

  2. An organization or office for collecting or providing information or news. a news bureau; a travel bureau; a service bureau; an employment bureau; the Citizens Advice Bureau
  3. An office (room where clerical or professional duties are performed). There was an eerie silence in the dorm [... in] the factory. [...] The lamp glowed in his bureau, warm and reassuring and, through the window, I could see his papers strewn across the desk. [...] I called his name again. A movement from his bureau. [...] I banged on his door until it opened a crack[
  4. UK A desk, usually with a cover and compartments that are located above the level of the writing surface rather than underneath, and often used for storing papers.
  5. Northeastern, US A chest of drawers for clothes.

Bureau²

proper noun

  1. A surname from French.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: agency, authority, office, chest, dresser, government agency, directorate, administration, secretary, secretariat, committee, presidency, council, services, department, leadership

Translations

Every language

noun unit of governance, office

हिन्दीमंत्रालय mantrālay, विभाग vibhāg
Françaisbureau
DeutschBüro
Русскийбюро́ bjuró, конто́ра kontóra, о́фис ófis, канцеля́рия kanceljárija
עבריתמִשְׂרָד misrád

noun office (room)

한국어사무실 samusil, 사무소 samuso, 오피스 opiseu
日本語事務室 jimushitsu, オフィス ofisu, 事務所 jimusho
中文署 shǔ, 局 jú, 辦公室 /办公室 bàngōngshì, 事務所 /事务所 shìwùsuǒ
हिन्दीकार्यालय kāryālay, कार्यशाला kāryaśālā
Portuguêsescritório, birô
Françaisagence, bureau
DeutschBüro
Italianoufficio
Ελληνικάγραφείο grafeío
Românăbirou
Русскийо́фис ófis, конто́ра kontóra, бюро́ bjuró
Tiếng Việtvăn phòng, sự giúp đỡ
العربيةمَكْتَب maktab
עבריתלִשְׁכָּה lishká

noun for the collection and provision of information

Españolnegociado, buró
Русскийбюро́ bjuró

noun desk

Españolburó
Portuguêsmesa, escrivaninha, birô
Françaissecrétaire, bureau
DeutschSekretär, Schreibtisch, Büro
Italianoscrivania, scrittoio
Românăbirou
Русскийбюро́ bjuró, пи́сьменный стол písʹmennyj stol, конто́рка kontórka, секрете́р sekretɛ́r
العربيةمَكْتَب maktab
עבריתמִכְתָּבָה makhtevá

noun chest of drawers for clothes

Españolcómoda
Portuguêscômoda, cômodas
Françaischiffonnier, commode
DeutschKommode
Italianocassettone, comò
Русскийкомо́д komód, шифонье́р šifonʹjér

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MLA

"bureau." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/bureau. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

bureau. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/bureau

Chicago

"bureau." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/bureau.

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_2026,
  title = {bureau},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/bureau},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}