byzantine

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Byzantine¹

  • /bɪˈzæntaɪn/ UK
  • /baɪˈzæntaɪn/ UK
  • /ˈbɪzəntiːn/ US
  • /ˈbɪzəntaɪn/ US

Rhymes with -iːn

Where it comes from

Borrowed from Late Latin bȳzantīnus, from Bȳzantium, from Ancient Greek Βυζάντιον (Buzántion). The figurative senses evoke the reputation for palace intrigue of the Byzantine imperial court.

adjective more Byzantine · most Byzantine · byzantine · Byzantian · Byzantinan · Bizantian

  1. Of or pertaining to Byzantium.
  2. Belonging to the civilization of the Eastern Roman Empire between 331, when its capital was moved to Constantinople, and 1453, when that capital was conquered by the Turks and ultimately renamed Istanbul.
  3. Of a style of architecture prevalent in the Eastern Empire down to 1453, marked by the round arch springing from columns or piers, the dome supported upon pendentives, capitals elaborately sculptured, mosaic or other encrustations, etc.
  4. figuratively, lowercase, often Overly complex or intricate, especially of bureaucracy. a Byzantine system of regulations
  5. figuratively, lowercase, often Rigid, unceasing, inflexible. Novelists, poets, and film directors vied with one another in Byzantine adulation of Stalin: this reached its peak in the post-war years, but was already highly developed in the period we are considering.
  6. figuratively, lowercase, often Devious and stealthy. It’s also important to note that this analysis deals solely with intrinsic failure, or the odds of a conspiracy being exposed intentionally or accidentally by actors involved—extrinsic analysis by non-participants would also increase the odds of detection, rendering such Byzantine cover-ups far more
  7. Of or relating to the Byzantine Rite or any of the many Eastern Orthodox churches and Greek Catholic churches that use this rite for their liturgical celebrations. This was the crowning incident of our visit, and I wondered with what Byzantine ritual the Anointed One fresh from the exercise of his priestly functions would be received among his women.

    Similar: Byzantiac

noun Byzantines · byzantine · Byzantian · Byzantinan · Bizantian · Bizantine

  1. countable, historical, uncountable A native of Byzantium (modern-day Istanbul) or of the Byzantine empire
  2. alternative, countable, uncountable Alternative form of byzantine (coin)
  3. countable, uncountable A dark, metallic shade of violet.

byzantine²

  • /bɪˈzæntaɪn/ UK
  • /baɪˈzæntaɪn/ UK
  • /ˈbɪzəntiːn/ US
  • /ˈbɪzəntaɪn/ US

Rhymes with -iːn

adjective more byzantine · most byzantine

  1. Alternative letter-case form of Byzantine (figurative senses only). The result is a byzantine system of government directed by 160 ministers, a structure that absorbs 50 percent of Bosnia’s gross domestic product of $15 billion, according to the World Bank.

noun byzantines

  1. historical A byzant (coin).

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: artful, intricate, complex, convoluted, involved, tortuous, knotty, labyrinthine, byzantine architecture, tangled, rigid, inflexible, complicated, elaborate, perplexing, bewildering

Translations

Every language

adj of or pertaining to Byzantium

Españolbizantino
Portuguêsbizantino
Françaisbyzantin
Deutschbyzantinisch
Italianobizantino
Ελληνικάβυζαντινός vyzantinós
Românăbizantin
Русскийвизанти́йский vizantíjskij
العربيةبِيزَنْطِيّ bīzanṭiyy

adj belonging to the civilisation of the Eastern-Roman empire

Españolbizantino
Portuguêsbizantino
Françaisbyzantin
Românăbizantin
Русскийвизанти́ец vizantíjec
العربيةبِيزَنْطِيّ bīzanṭiyy
עבריתביזנטי

adj overly complex or intricate

Españolfarragoso
Portuguêsbizantino
Françaisbyzantin
Deutschbyzantinisch
Русскийвизанти́йский vizantíjskij

adj of a devious usually stealthy manner

Españolsibilino
Deutschbyzantinisch

noun native of Byzantine Empire

Españolbizantino, bizantina
Portuguêsbizantino, bizantina
FrançaisByzantin, Byzantine
DeutschByzantiner, Byzantinerin
ΕλληνικάΒυζαντινός Vyzantinós, Βυζαντινή Vyzantiní
Românăbizantin
Русскийвизанти́ец vizantíjec, византи́йка vizantíjka
العربيةبِيزَنْطِيّ bīzanṭiyy

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MLA

"byzantine." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/byzantine. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

byzantine. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/byzantine

Chicago

"byzantine." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/byzantine.

BibTeX
@misc{byzantine_2026,
  title = {byzantine},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/byzantine},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}