canon

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canon¹

  • /ˈkæn.ən/

Sounds like cannon · Rhymes with -ænən

Where it comes from

From Middle English canoun, from Old French canon and Old English canon, both from Latin canōn, from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”), akin to κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Semitic (compare Hebrew קָנֶה (qane, “reed”) and Arabic قَنَاة (qanāh, “reed”)). Doublet of qanun. See also cane, cannon, canyon, canal.

noun canons

  1. countable, uncountable A generally accepted principle; a rule. The trial must proceed according to the canons of law.
  2. countable, uncountable A formally codified set of criteria deemed mandatory for a particular artistic style of figurative art. the Canon of Polykleitos
  3. countable, uncountable A group of literary works that are generally accepted as representing a field. Russo had been working as a salesman, selling Great Books of the Western World, hawking the canon to the rubes.
  4. countable, uncountable The works of a writer that have been accepted as authentic. the entire Shakespearean canon
  5. countable, uncountable A eucharistic prayer, particularly the Roman Canon.
  6. countable, uncountable A religious law or body of law decreed by the church. We must proceed according to canon law.
  7. countable, uncountable A catalogue of saints acknowledged and canonized in the Roman Catholic Church.
  8. countable, uncountable In monasteries, a book containing the rules of a religious order.
  9. countable, uncountable A piece of music in which the same melody is played by different voices, but beginning at different times; a round. Pachelbel’s Canon has become very popular.
  10. Roman, countable, uncountable A rent or stipend payable at some regular time, generally annual, e.g., canon frumentarius The lessees of public lands had to pay a perpetual rent or "canon" at some periodical time.
  11. slang, uncountable The officially recognized continuity, events, characters, relationships, etc. of a work of fiction. A spin-off book series revealed the aliens to be originally from Earth, but it's not canon.
  12. alternative, countable, uncountable Alternative form of cannon (“rolled and filleted loin of meat”). a canon of beef or lamb
  13. dated, uncountable A large size of type formerly used for printing the church canons, standardized as 48-point.

    Similar: French canon

  14. countable, uncountable The part of a bell by which it is suspended; the ear or shank of a bell.

canon²

Where it comes from

From Middle English canoun, ultimately from Latin canonicus (either by shortening or back-formation from Old English canonic, or via Old Northern French canoine).

noun canons

  1. A type of clergymember serving a cathedral or collegiate church. The records show that in the early 960s the cathedral at Winchester was administered by a group of canons, every one of whom was married.
  2. A canon regular, a member of any of several Roman Catholic religious orders.

canon³

adjective more canon · most canon

  1. abbreviation, clipping, slang Clipping of canonical The franchise's book spinoff is usually not considered canon.

    Opposite: non-canon

canon⁴

noun canons

  1. alternative Alternative spelling of qanun

canon⁵

noun canons

  1. alternative, obsolete Alternative spelling of cannon (“weapon”).
  2. alternative Alternative spelling of cannon (“a carom in billiards”).

canon⁶

Where it comes from

From Spanish cañón, spelling it without the diacritics.

noun canons

  1. obsolete Obsolete spelling of canyon [page 247:] the most wonderful depressions, gorges, canons, or valleys ever discovered. [page 249:] Some two miles on we come to where the three canons begin. [page 329:] the Canons of the Colorado River. This gave Moran his subject for a second painting, which he called the "Grand Chasm of the Colo

Canon⁷

Where it comes from

* As an English, Scottish, and Irish surname, variant of Cannon.

* As a French topographical surname, from placenames derived from canne (“reed, cane, tube”).

* As a Chaldean/Chaldean Neo-Aramaic surname, variant of Kanon, Kanoun, from [script needed] (Kānūn), the Classical Syriac name of the ninth and tenth months of the Assyrian calendar, from ܟܢܘܢ ܒ.

proper noun Canons

  1. A surname.
  2. with definite article The Canon of the Mass.

noun Canons

  1. Alternative letter-case form of canon: a member of a chapter.
  2. Title for a canon. Canon Smith is our new parish priest.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: canyon, fit, law, classic, criterion, royalty, charge, levy, fee, fantastic, clergyman, canonical, priest, defender, great, residentiary

Translations

Every language

noun group of literary works accepted as representative

Españolcanon
한국어캐논 kaenon
日本語正史 seishi
Portuguêscânone
Françaiscanon
Ελληνικάκανόνας kanónas

noun works of a writer that have been accepted as authentic

中文正史 zhèng shǐ
Portuguêscânone
Ελληνικάαυθεντικά συγγράμματα afthentiká syngrámmata, άπαντα ápanta

noun fandom: the works considered authoritative regarding a fictional universe

日本語カノン kanon
中文正史 zhèng shǐ, 原設 /原设 yuánshè, 官設 /官设 guānshè
Portuguêscânone
Русскийкано́н kanón

noun eucharistic prayer

Portuguêscânone
Ελληνικάκανών kanón

noun religious law

Españolcanon
日本語教会法 kyōkaihō
中文教規 /教规 jiàoguī, 教會法 /教会法 jiàohuìfǎ
Portuguêscânone
Françaiscanon
DeutschKanon
Italianocanone
Ελληνικάκανών kanón
Русскийкано́н kanón, пра́вило právilo

noun catalogue of saints acknowledged and canonized in the Roman Catholic Church

日本語聖人録 seijin-roku

noun piece of music

Españolcanon
中文卡農 /卡农 kǎnóng
Portuguêscânone
Françaiscanon
DeutschKanon
Italianocanone
Русскийкано́н kanón

noun printing: 48-point type

Españolcanon
Françaisgros-canon
DeutschMissal
Italianocanone

noun part of a bell by which it is suspended

Françaisanses

noun A clergy member serving a cathedral

Españolcanónigo
Kiswahilikanoni
Portuguêscónego, cônego
Françaischanoine
DeutschChorherr, Kanoniker, Kanonikus, Stiftsherr
Italianocanonico
Русскийкано́ник kanónik

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Cite this
MLA

"canon." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/canon. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

canon. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/canon

Chicago

"canon." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/canon.

BibTeX
@misc{canon_2026,
  title = {canon},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/canon},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}