chalk

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chalk¹

  • /t͡ʃɔːk/ UK
  • /t͡ʃoːk/ Australia, British, New Zealand
  • /t͡ʃɔk/ US, Scotland
  • /t͡ʃɑk/
  • /t͡ʃɒk/
  • /t͡ʃolk/
  • /t͡ʃalk/

Sounds like chock (cot–caught merger) · Rhymes with -ɔːk

Where it comes from

Inherited from Middle English chalk, chalke, from Old English ċealc, from Proto-West Germanic *kalk, borrowed from Latin calx (“limestone”), again borrowed from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”). Doublet of calx and cauk.

noun chalks · chaulk

  1. uncountable A soft, white, powdery limestone (calcium carbonate, CaCO₃). chalk cliffs are not recommended for climbing
  2. countable A piece of chalk, or nowadays processed compressed gypsum (calcium sulfate, CaSO₄), that is used for drawing and for writing on a blackboard (chalkboard).
  3. countable Tailor's chalk.
  4. uncountable A white powdery substance used to prevent hands slipping from holds when climbing, or losing grip in weight-lifting or gymnastics, sometimes but not always limestone-chalk, often magnesium carbonate (MgCO₃). when working out your next move, it's a good idea to get some more chalk from the bag
  5. US, countable A platoon-sized group of airborne soldiers.
  6. US, countable, uncountable The favorite in a sporting event.
  7. US, countable, uncountable The prediction that there will be no upsets, and the favored competitor will win. OK, let's get rid of the chalk players right away. The chalk likes North Carolina. Dean Smith has taken Carolina to the Final Four six times.

verb chalks · chalking · chalked · chaulk

  1. To apply chalk to anything, such as the tip of a billiard cue. chalk your hands before climbing
  2. To record something, as on a blackboard, using chalk.
  3. To use powdered chalk to mark the lines on a playing field.
  4. figuratively To record a score or event, as if on a chalkboard. This Book it chaulketh out before thine eyes / The man that ſeeks the everlaſting Prize: / It ſhevvs you vvhence he comes, vvhither he goes, / VVhat he leaves undone; alſo vvhat he does: / It alſo ſhovvs you hovv he runs, and runs, / Till he unto the Gate of Glory comes.
  5. To manure (land) with chalk. Land that is chalked
  6. To make white, as if with chalk; to make pale; to bleach. Fear Stared in her eyes, and chalked her face

Chalk²

Where it comes from

From early Middle English Celc, from Old English ċealc (“chalk”)

proper noun Chalks

  1. countable, uncountable A surname.
  2. countable, uncountable A suburban village attached to the east side of Gravesend, Gravesham borough, Kent, England (OS grid ref TQ6773).

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: limestone, calcium, cal, unit, unity, least, isu, calcite, calcium carbonate, whiting, pipeclay, marl, creta, chalkstone, plaster, gypsum

Translations

Every language

noun soft, white, powdery limestone

Españoltiza, creta
한국어백악 baegak
日本語白亜 hakua
中文白堊 /白垩 bái'è
हिन्दीचूना cūnā, खड़िया khaṛiyā, चाक cāk
Kiswahilichaki
Portuguêsgesso
Françaiscraie
DeutschKreide
Italianogesso, creta
Ελληνικάκιμωλία kimolía
Românăcretă
Русскиймел mel
Tiếng Việtphấn, đá phấn
العربيةطَبْشُورَة ṭabšūra

noun a piece of chalk used for drawing and on a blackboard

Españoltiza, gis, clarión, pizarrín, tizate, yaramme
한국어분필 bunpil
日本語チョーク chōku, 白墨 hakuboku
中文粉筆 /粉笔 fěnbǐ
हिन्दीचाक cāk, खड़िया khaṛiyā
Kiswahilichaki
Portuguêsgiz
Françaiscraie
DeutschKreide
Italianogessetto
Ελληνικάκιμωλία kimolía, τεμπεσίρι tempesíri
Românăcretă
Русскиймел mel, мело́к melók
Tiếng Việtphấn, phấn viết, phấn viết bảng
العربيةطَبْشُورَة ṭabšūra
עבריתגִּיר gir

noun white powdery substance used for grip in climbing, weight-lifting and gymnastics

Españolmagnesio
हिन्दीचूना cūnā
Françaismagnésie
DeutschMagnesiapulver

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Cite this
MLA

"chalk." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/chalk. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

chalk. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/chalk

Chicago

"chalk." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/chalk.

BibTeX
@misc{chalk_2026,
  title = {chalk},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/chalk},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}