command

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command

  • /kəˈmɑːnd/ UK
  • /kəˈmænd/ US
  • /kəˈmand/ Northern England, Scotland
  • /kəˈmand/ Wales
  • /kəˈmaːnd/ Wales
  • /kəˈmæːnd/ Australia
  • /kəˈmɐːnd/ Australia, New Zealand, South

Rhymes with (trap-bath split) -ɑːnd, (without the trap-bath split) -ænd

Where it comes from

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?

Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm

Proto-Italic *kom

Proto-Italic *kom-

Latin con-

Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der.

Proto-Italic *manus

Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-

Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tder.

Proto-Italic *-ðō

Proto-Italic *manuðō

Latin mandō

Latin commendō

▲

Latin mandōinflu.

Latin commandāre

Old French comanderbor.

Middle English comaunden

English command

From Middle English commanden, commaunden, comaunden, comanden, from Old French comander, from Late Latin commandāre, from Latin commendāre. Ultimately from Latin com- + mandō (whence ultimately also commend (a doublet), mandate, and recommend), from manus + -dō.

Compare typologically Russian поручи́ть (poručítʹ), поруче́ние (poručénije), руководи́ть (rukovodítʹ), руководи́тель (rukovodítelʹ) related to рука́ (ruká).

noun commands

  1. countable, uncountable An order to do something. I was given a command to cease shooting.
  2. countable, uncountable The right or authority to order, control or dispose of; the right to be obeyed or to compel obedience. to have command of an army
  3. countable, uncountable power of control, direction or disposal; mastery. he had command of the situation
  4. countable, uncountable A position of chief authority; a position involving the right or power to order or control. General Smith was placed in command.
  5. countable, uncountable The act of commanding; exercise or authority of influence. Command cannot be otherwise than savage, for it implies an appeal to force, should force be needful.
  6. countable, uncountable A body or troops, or any naval or military force, under the control of a particular officer; by extension, any object or body in someone's charge. I asked myself what I was to do there, now my boat was lost. As a matter of fact, I had plenty to do in fishing my command out of the river.
  7. countable, uncountable Dominating situation; range or control or oversight; extent of view or outlook.
  8. countable, uncountable A directive to a computer program acting as an interpreter of some kind, in order to perform a specific task.
  9. countable, uncountable The degree of control a pitcher has over his pitches. He's got good command tonight.
  10. countable, uncountable A command performance. Atkinson […] had hinted to me that the Duke of Richmond was so delighted with my acting that he should not be surprised if there was a second command.

Similar: behest, bidding, command, commandment, decree, demand, dictate, diktat, directive, direction, edict, fiat

verb commands · commanding · commanded · command

  1. ambitransitive To order, give orders; to compel or direct with authority. The soldier was commanded to cease firing.
  2. ambitransitive To have or exercise supreme power, control or authority over, especially military; to have under direction or control. to command an army or a ship
  3. transitive To require with authority; to demand, order, enjoin. he commanded silence
  4. transitive to dominate through ability, resources, position etc.; to overlook. Bridges commanded by a fortified house. (Motley.)
  5. transitive To exact, compel or secure by influence; to deserve, claim. A good magistrate commands the respect and affections of the people.
  6. transitive To hold, to control the use of. The fort commanded the bay.
  7. ambitransitive, archaic To have a view (of), as from a superior position. Farr and wide his eye commands.
  8. obsolete To direct to come; to bestow. I will command my blessing upon you.

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