cynical

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cynical¹

  • /ˈsɪnɪkəl/

Sounds like sinical · Rhymes with -ɪnɪkəl

Where it comes from

Originated 1542, from Classical Latin cynicus (“Cynic/cynic”, adjective) + -al. By surface analysis, cynic + -al. In reference to dogs, with allusion to the ultimate etymology (Ancient Greek κυνικός (kunikós, “doglike”)).

adjective more cynical · most cynical

  1. Of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated only or primarily by base desires or selfishness. I hope it is no very cynical asperity not to confess obligations where no benefit has been received.
  2. Skeptical of the integrity, sincerity, or motives of others.
  3. Bitterly or jadedly distrustful or contemptuous; mocking. He seldom talked, and when he did, it was usually to make some cynical remark-for instance, he would say that God had given him a tail to keep the flies off, but that he would sooner have had no tail and no flies.
  4. Showing contempt for accepted moral standards by one's actions. When he, at Neergard's cynical suggestion, had consented to exploit his own club[…]and had consented to resign from it to do so, he had every reason to believe that Neergard meant to either mulct them heavily or buy them out. In either case, having been useful to Neergard, his profits from the trans
  5. rare Like the actions of a snarling dog, especially in reference to facial nerve paralysis. Towards noon, he experienced convulsive movements; the extremities became stiff, the pulse extremely small, and he died during an attack of cynical spasm.

Cynical²

adjective

  1. not comparable Of or relating to the Cynics, a sect of Ancient Greek philosophers who believed virtue to be the only good and self-control to be the only means of achieving virtue.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: distrustful, misanthropical, misanthropic, cynic, callous, insensitive, disillusioned, ironic, sarcastic, sceptical, nasty, diogenic, sardonic, pessimistic, skeptical, contemptuous

Translations

Every language

adj of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness

Españolcínico, resabiado, resabioso, sotreta
한국어냉소적 naengsojeok
日本語皮肉な hiniku na
中文玩世不恭 wánshìbùgōng
Portuguêscínico
Françaiscynique
Italianocinico
Ελληνικάκυνικός kynikós, ωμός omós
Românăcinic
Русскийцини́чный ciníčnyj
العربيةسَاخِر sāḵir

adj bitterly or jadedly distrustful or contemptuous; mocking

Deutschzynisch

adj showing contempt for accepted moral standards by one's actions

Deutschzynisch

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MLA

"cynical." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/cynical. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

cynical. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/cynical

Chicago

"cynical." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/cynical.

BibTeX
@misc{cynical_2026,
  title = {cynical},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/cynical},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}