dependent

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dependent

  • /dɪˈpɛndənt/

Where it comes from

From Middle English dependaunt, dependent, from Middle French dependant (present participle of dependre (“to depend”)) and Latin dēpendēns (present participle of dēpendeō (“to depend”)). By surface analysis, depend + -ent.

adjective more dependent · most dependent · dependant

  1. Relying upon; depending upon. At that point I was dependent on financial aid for my tuition.
  2. Having a probability that is affected by the outcome of a separate event. The formula for finding the probability of one event followed by a dependent event is written P(A, B) = P(A) × P(B/A) where P(B/A) is read “the probability of B given A.”
  3. of Irish/Manx/Scottish (Gaelic) and Modern Greek verb forms Used after a particle (with one or two exceptions), such as those which express questions, subordinate clauses, and negative sentences.
  4. Of part of the body: positioned lower than the heart, like the legs while standing up, or the back while supine. Several groups have shown that the gravitational distribution of pleural pressure is much more uniform when animals are in a prone rather than in a supine position, […] After volume-infusion-induced pulmonary oedema, Ppl was positive in the dependent lung regions in supine animals but much less posi
  5. Hanging down. a dependent bough or leaf

Similar: reliant, contingent, dependent · Opposite: independent, self-reliant

noun dependents · dependant

  1. US A person who relies on another for support or sustenance, particularly financial support. With two children and an ailing mother, she had three dependents in all.
  2. US An element in phrase or clause structure that is not the head. Includes complements, modifiers and determiners.
  3. US The aorist subjunctive or subjunctive perfective: a form of a verb not used independently but preceded by a particle to form the negative or a tense form. Found in Greek and in the Gaelic languages.
  4. US dependent (origination), in Buddhism, the idea that the existence of everything is conditional and dependent on a cause, and that nothing happens fortuitously or by chance.

Opposite: independent

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: reliant, dependant, qualified, interdependent, subject, subordinate, conditional, mutualist, underage, helpless, hooked, strung-out, addicted, symbiotic, bloodsucking, leechlike

adjective

Similar: reliant, contingent, dependent · Opposite: independent, self-reliant

noun

Opposite: independent

Translations

Every language

adj relying upon; depending upon

Españoldependiente
한국어종속의 jongsogui
日本語次第 shidai, 依存する ison suru, 頼る tayoru
中文依靠 yīkào, 倚賴 /倚赖 yǐlài
हिन्दीआश्रित āśrit, निर्भर nirbhar, अधीनस्थ adhīnasth, पराधीन parādhīn
Portuguêsdependente
Françaisdépendant
Deutschabhängig, angewiesen
Italianodipendente
Ελληνικάεξαρτημένος exartiménos
Românădependent
Русскийзави́симый zavísimyj, подчинённый podčinjónnyj, несамостоя́тельный nesamostojátelʹnyj
العربيةمُتَوَقِّفْ mutawaqqif, مُعْتَمِدْ muʕtamid
עבריתתָּלוּי talúi

noun one who relies on another for support

Españoldependiente
日本語扶養家族, 扶養親族, 被扶養者
中文扶養者 /扶养者 fúyǎngzhě
हिन्दीनिर्भर nirbhar, आश्रित āśrit, अधीनस्थ adhīnasth
Portuguêsdependente
Françaisdépendant, dépendante, personne à charge
DeutschUnterhaltsempfänger, Unterhaltsempfängerin, Abhängiger (der Abhängige), Abhängige
Русскийиждиве́нец iždivénec, иждиве́нка iždivénka

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MLA

"dependent." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/dependent. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

dependent. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/dependent

Chicago

"dependent." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/dependent.

BibTeX
@misc{dependent_2026,
  title = {dependent},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/dependent},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}