dolour

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dolour

  • /ˈdɒlə/ UK
  • /ˈdəʊlə/ UK
  • /ˈdoʊlɚ/ US

Sounds like dollar (some accents) · Rhymes with -ɒlə(ɹ), -əʊlə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

From Middle English dolour (“physical pain, agony, suffering; painful disease; anguish, grief, misery, sorrow; grieving for sins, contrition; hardship, misery, trouble; cause of grief or suffering, affliction”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman dolour, Old French dolour, dolor, dulur (“pain”) (modern French douleur (“pain; distress”)), from Latin dolor (“ache, hurt, pain; anguish, grief, sorrow; anger, indignation, resentment”), from doleō (“to hurt, suffer physical pain; to deplore, grieve, lament”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to divide, split”)) + -or (suffix forming third-declension masculine abstract nouns). The English word is a doublet of dol.

noun dolours · dolor

  1. UK, literary, uncountable Anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow. Who dyes the vtmoſt dolor doth abye, / But who that liues, is lefte to waile his loſſe: / So life is loſſe, and death felicity.

    Similar: infelicity, joylessness, sadness, unhappiness, unjoy · Opposite: elation, felicity, happiness, joy

  2. UK, countable In economics and utilitarianism: a unit of pain used to theoretically weigh people's outcomes. Supposedly, utilitarians are able to add and subtract hedons (units of pleasure) and dolors (units of pain) without any signs of cognitive or affective distress […]

    Similar: dol · Opposite: hedon, util, utile, utilon

Translations

Every language

noun anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow

Españoldolor
日本語悲哀 hiai
中文悲哀 bēi'āi, 傷心 /伤心 shāngxīn
Françaisdouleur, deuil
DeutschSchmerz
Italianodolore
Русскийго́ре góre, гру́сть grústʹ, печа́ль pečálʹ, ско́рбь skórbʹ, тоска́ toská

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MLA

"dolour." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/dolour. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

dolour. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/dolour

Chicago

"dolour." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/dolour.

BibTeX
@misc{dolour_2026,
  title = {dolour},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/dolour},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}