dove

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dove¹

  • /dʌv/
  • /dʊv/ Northern England

Rhymes with -ʌv

Where it comes from

From Middle English douve, dove, duve, from Old English *dūfe (“dove, pigeon”), from Proto-West Germanic *dūbā, from Proto-Germanic *dūbǭ (“dove, pigeon”).

Cognate with Scots doo, dow, Saterland Frisian Duuwe, West Frisian do, Dutch duif, Afrikaans duif, Sranan Tongo doifi, German Taube, German Low German Duuv, Dutch Low Saxon duve, doeve, Danish due, Faroese dúgva, Icelandic dúfa, Norwegian Bokmål due, Norwegian Nynorsk due, Swedish duva, Yiddish טויב (toyb), Gothic *𐌳𐌿𐌱𐍉 (*dubō).

noun doves

  1. countable A pigeon, especially one smaller in size and white-colored; a bird (often arbitrarily called either a pigeon or a dove or both) of more than three hundred species of the family Columbidae. Dove's brains have been prepared by chefs for amorous expectations.

    Similar: culver, dove

  2. countable A person favouring conciliation and negotiation rather than conflict. On the left are the activist Vietniks, eager to protest the war; next are the doves, who oppose the U.S. role but shun demonstrations; and in the middle are the apathetics, who simply are not concerned enough to think through their own stand.

    Similar: peace dove · Opposite: hawk

  3. countable A term of endearment for one regarded as pure and gentle. O my dove, […] let me hear thy voice.
  4. countable, uncountable A greyish, bluish, pinkish colour like that of the bird.
  5. abbreviation, countable, ellipsis, slang Ellipsis of love dove (“a tablet of the drug ecstasy”).

dove²

  • /dəʊv/ UK
  • /doʊv/ US

Rhymes with -əʊv

Where it comes from

A modern formation of the strong conjugation, by analogy with drive → drove and weave → wove.

verb

  1. Canada, US, dialectal, past, in the UK simple past of dive When coffee and cocoa prices unexpectedly dove, Côte d’Ivoire quickly went from Africa’s rich kid to crippling debtitude.
  2. nonstandard, participle, past past participle of dive

Dove³

  • /dʌv/

Rhymes with -ʌv

Where it comes from

* As an English surname, from the noun dove.

* As a Scottish surname, calque of Scottish Gaelic (mac) Calmáin (“(son of the) dove”). Compare Coleman.

* Also as a Scottish surname, variant of Duff.

* As a north German surname, from the Low German adjective doof (“deaf”); see deaf.

proper noun

  1. uncountable A river in England, forming the boundary between Derbyshire and Staffordshire.
  2. uncountable A river in Suffolk, England, a tributary of the Waveney.
  3. uncountable An unincorporated community in Laclede County, Missouri, United States.
  4. uncountable A constellation in the Southern Hemisphere near Caelum and Puppis.
  5. uncountable A surname.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: squab, peacenik, pigeon, cushat, bird, turtle, cots, cooing, sucker, slipped, soaked, cot, dipped, cote, mourning, tailing

Translations

Every language

noun bird of the family Columbidae, especially one smaller than a pigeon — see also pigeon

Españolpichón, urpi, tortolito, tortolita, totaqui, urpila
한국어비둘기 bidulgi
日本語鳩 hato
中文鴿子 /鸽子 gēzi
हिन्दीकपोत kapot, कबूतर kabūtar, परेवा parevā
Kiswahilinjiwa
Portuguêspombo, pomba
Françaiscolombe, pigeon
DeutschTaube
Italianocolomba, piccione
Ελληνικάπεριστέρι peristéri, περιστέρα peristéra
Românăporumbel
Русскийго́лубь gólubʹ, голу́бка golúbka, го́рлица górlica
Tiếng Việtbồ câu
العربيةيَمَام yamām, حَمَام ḥamām
עבריתיוֹנָה yoná

noun politics: person favouring conciliation

Françaiscolombe
DeutschTaube

noun term of endearment

DeutschTäubchen

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MLA

"dove." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/dove. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

dove. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/dove

Chicago

"dove." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/dove.

BibTeX
@misc{dove_2026,
  title = {dove},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/dove},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}