economy

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economy

  • /ɪˈkɒ.nə.mi/ UK
  • /iːˈkɒ.nə.mi/ UK
  • /iˈkɑ.nə.mi/ US, dialectal
  • /ɪˈkɑ.nə.mi/ US, dialectal
  • /əˈkɑ.nə.mi/ US, dialectal
  • /ɪˈkɒn.ə.mi/ Canada, dialectal
  • /iˈkɒn.ə.mi/ Canada, dialectal
  • /ɪˈkɔn.ə.mi/ Australia
  • /əˈkɒn.ə.mi/ New Zealand
  • [əˈkɔ̟n.ə.mi] New Zealand

Rhymes with -ɒnəmi

Where it comes from

From Middle English yconomye, yconomy, borrowed via Old French yconomie or Medieval Latin from Latin oeconomia, from Ancient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomía, “management of a household, administration”), from οἶκος (oîkos, “house”) + νέμω (némō, “distribute, allocate”). By surface analysis, eco- + -nomy. The first recorded sense of the word economy, found in a work possibly composed in 1440, is “the management of economic affairs”, in this case, of a monastery.

noun economies · oeconomy · œconomy

  1. countable, obsolete, uncountable The regular operation of nature in the generation, nutrition and preservation of animals or plants. animal economy, vegetable economy
  2. countable, obsolete, uncountable System of management; general regulation and disposition of the affairs of a state or nation, or of any department of government.
  3. countable, obsolete, uncountable A system of rules, regulations, rites and ceremonies. the Jewish economy
  4. countable, obsolete, uncountable The disposition or arrangement of any work. the economy of a poem
  5. countable, uncountable The study of money, currency and trade, and the efficient use of resources.
  6. countable, uncountable Frugal use of resources. economy of word
  7. countable, uncountable The system of production and distribution and consumption. The overall measure of a currency system; as the national economy. An economy open to free movement of capital can keep a fixed exchange rate, for example, only by subjugating monetary-policy goals to its defence—by raising interest rates sharply, say, when capital outflows put downward pressure on the currency. Yet the trilemma also implies that an economy can enj
  8. countable, uncountable The method of divine government of the world. (See Economy (religion) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia ) The economy of God is in Jesus Christ alone.
  9. US, countable, uncountable The part of a commercial passenger airplane or train reserved for those paying the lower standard fares; economy class.
  10. archaic, countable, uncountable Management of one’s residency.

adjective oeconomy · œconomy

  1. not comparable Cheap to run; using minimal resources; representing good value for money; economical. He bought an economy car.

adverb oeconomy · œconomy

  1. US, not comparable In or via the part of a commercial passenger airplane reserved for those paying the lower standard fares. Numerous web sites have tips on how to fly economy.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: saving, thriftiness, economic system, economics, management, affordability, exchequer, business, economic, financial, commerce, finance, recession, trade, market, economist

Translations

Every language

noun effective management of the resources of a community or system

Españoleconomía
한국어경제 gyeongje
日本語経済 keizai
中文經濟 /经济 jīngjì
Kiswahiliuchumi
Portuguêseconomia
Françaiséconomie
DeutschWirtschaft, Ökonomie
Italianoeconomia
Ελληνικάοικονομία oikonomía
Русскийэконо́мия ekonómija
العربيةاِقْتِصاد iqtiṣād

noun frugal use of resources

हिन्दीकिफ़ायत kifāyat
Portuguêseconomia, frugalidade
Françaiséconomie
DeutschWirtschaft, Ökonomie
Italianoeconomia, risparmio
Ελληνικάοικονομία oikonomía
Русскийэконо́мия ekonómija, бережли́вость berežlívostʹ, экономи́чность ekonomíčnostʹ
Tiếng Việtsự tiết kiệm
العربيةاِقْتِصَاد iqtiṣād

noun production and distribution and consumption

Españoleconomía
한국어경제 gyeongje
日本語経済 keizai
中文經濟 /经济 jīngjì
हिन्दीअर्थव्यवस्था arthavyavasthā, किफ़ायत kifāyat
Portuguêseconomia
Françaiséconomie
DeutschWirtschaft, Ökonomie
Italianoeconomia
Ελληνικάοικονομία oikonomía
Românăeconomie
Русскийэконо́мика ekonómika, хозя́йство xozjájstvo
Tiếng Việtkinh tế
العربيةاِقْتِصَاد iqtiṣād
עבריתכַּלְכָּלָה kalkalá

adv cheap to run

Españoleconómico
Portuguêseconómico, econômico
Русскийэконо́мный ekonómnyj

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"economy." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/economy. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

economy. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/economy

Chicago

"economy." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/economy.

BibTeX
@misc{economy_2026,
  title = {economy},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/economy},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}