Edom

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Edom

  • /ˈi.dəm/

Rhymes with -iːdəm

Where it comes from

From Late Latin Edōm from Koine Greek Ἐδώμ (Edṓm) from Biblical Hebrew אֱדוֹם (ʾĔḏōm).

The medieval Jewish use of Edom to refer to Christians referred to their view of Christianity as a heresy that originated from Judaism, comparing Christians to Esau as a relative who was hostile to Jacob (who represented the Jewish people). It originated from Jewish writings that compared the Roman authorities to Edom for their persecution of Jewish people, which was later applied to Christianity when the latter became the state religion of the Roman Empire.

proper noun

  1. The name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible.

    Similar: Esau

  2. historical A region whose inhabitants, the Edomites, traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau.
  3. Judaism, collective, derogatory, historical Rome, the Roman Empire.
  4. Judaism, collective, derogatory, historical Christianity; Christendom, the Christian countries.

Translations

Every language

name name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible

中文以東 /以东 Yǐdōng
FrançaisÉdom
DeutschEdom
ΕλληνικάΕδώμ Edóm
RomânăEdom
РусскийЕдо́м Jedóm, Эдо́м Edóm

name region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau

中文以東 /以东 Yǐdōng
FrançaisIdumée
DeutschEdom
ΕλληνικάΙδουμαία Idoumaía, Εδώμ Edóm
RomânăEdom
РусскийИдуме́я Iduméja, Эдо́м Edóm, Едо́м Jedóm
עבריתאֱדוֹם edóm

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Cite this
MLA

"Edom." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/edom. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

Edom. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/edom

Chicago

"Edom." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/edom.

BibTeX
@misc{edom_2026,
  title = {Edom},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/edom},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}