envy

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envy

  • /ˈɛnvi/

Rhymes with -ɛnvi

Where it comes from

From Middle English envie, from Old French envie, from Latin invidia (“envy”), from invidere (“to look at with malice”), from in- (“on, upon”) + videre (“to look, see”). Doublet of envie. Cognate to Proto-Slavic *zavistь (“envy”).

Displaced native Old English æfest and nīþ.

noun envies

  1. countable, uncountable Resentful desire of something possessed by another or others (but not limited to material possessions). No bliss enjoyed by us excites his envy more.
  2. countable, uncountable An object of envious notice or feeling. This constitution in former days used to be the envy of the world[.]
  3. countable, obsolete, uncountable Hatred, enmity, ill-feeling. Syre said laūcelot vnto Arthur by this crye that ye haue made ye wyll put vs that ben aboute yow in grete Ieopardy for there be many Knyghtes that haue grete enuye to vs therfore whan we shal mete at the daye of Iustes there wille be hard skyfte amonge vs
  4. countable, obsolete, uncountable Emulation; rivalry. c. 1631-1636, John Ford, The Fancies Chaste and Noble Such as cleanliness and decency Prompt to a virtuous envy.
  5. countable, obsolete, uncountable Public odium; ill repute. to lay the envy of the war upon Cicero
  6. countable, uncountable A red-skinned variety of eating apple.

Opposite: kindness

verb envies · envying · envied

  1. transitive To feel displeasure or hatred towards (someone) for their good fortune or possessions. Moon and Kim took a cable car together to Heaven Lake, a caldera at the top of the mountain, and walked around the area with their wives and officials from both sides. Pictures showed Moon and Kim smiling and posing with their wives, and Moon filling a bottle with water from the lake. “The Chinese e
  2. transitive To resentfully or discontentedly desire (something someone else has that one lacks).
  3. intransitive, obsolete To have envious feelings (at). I do not envy at their wealth, titles, offices;[…]let me live quiet and at ease.
  4. obsolete, transitive To give (something) to (someone) grudgingly or reluctantly; to begrudge. But that sweet Cordiall, which can restore A loue-sick hart, she did to him enuy[…].
  5. obsolete To show malice or ill will; to rail. He has[…]envied against the people.
  6. obsolete To do harm to; to injure; to disparage. If I make a lie To gain your love and envy my best mistress, Put me against a wall.
  7. obsolete To hate. Both jealous of my love, envied each other
  8. obsolete To emulate. Let later age that noble vse enuie, Vile rancour to auoid, and cruell surquedrie

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: enviousness, begrudge, invidia, jealousy, jealous, hatred, grudge, malice, wrath, urge, longing, craving, covet, desire, want, feeling

noun

Opposite: kindness

Translations

Every language

noun resentful desire of something possessed by another

Españolenvidia, pelusa, dentera
한국어부러움 bureoum, 질투 jiltu
日本語嫉妬 shitto, ねたみ netami
中文妒嫉 dùjí, 羨慕 /羡慕 xiànmù, 嫉妒 jídù
हिन्दीईर्ष्या īrṣyā, जलन jalan, रश्क raśk, हसद hasad
Kiswahiliwivu
Portuguêsinveja, ciúmes
Françaisenvie, jalousie, convoitise
DeutschNeid, Abgunst
Italianoinvidia
Ελληνικάφθόνος fthónos, ζήλια zília
Românăinvidie
Русскийза́висть závistʹ
Tiếng Việtsự thèm muốn, sự ghen tị
العربيةحَسَد ḥasad
עבריתקִנְאָה kin'á

verb to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions

Españolenvidiar
한국어부럽다 bureopda
日本語羨む urayamu
中文羡慕 xiànmù
Portuguêsinvejar
Françaisenvier
Deutschbeneiden
Italianoinvidiare
Ελληνικάζηλεύω zilévo
Românăinvidia
Русскийзави́довать zavídovatʹ
العربيةحَسَدَ ḥasada

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Cite this
MLA

"envy." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/envy. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

envy. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/envy

Chicago

"envy." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/envy.

BibTeX
@misc{envy_2026,
  title = {envy},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/envy},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}