epicentre

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epicentre

  • /ˈɛpɪˌsɛntɚ/ US
  • /ˈɛpɪˌsɛntə/ UK

Where it comes from

From epi- (“over, on top”) + centre, from Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on”) + κέντρον (kéntron, “centre”).

Sense of “center of an activity (particularly a disaster)” (1908) by generalization from earthquakes, possibly influenced by epidemic.

noun epicentres · epicenter

  1. The point on the land or water surface directly above the focus, or hypocentre, of an earthquake. The epicentre isn't always the point of heaviest damage. Faults can be many kilometres long and seismic waves shake areas all along the fault.
  2. The point on the surface of the earth directly above an underground explosion.

    Similar: ground zero

  3. figuratively, proscribed The focal point of any activity, especially if dangerous or destructive. Eleven months after Moscow launched its full-scale invasion, Bakhmut and surrounding areas have become an epicenter of fighting, their importance growing as both sides have added forces to the battle.
  4. figuratively, proscribed The geographical area in which an ongoing disaster, illness, crisis, or other destructive event is currently most severe. Yan Cheng had cerebral palsy and died on January 29 while in the care of officials in Huajiahe township, Hongan county, more than 100 kilometres (62 miles) from Wuhan, the epicentre of the outbreak.

Opposite: hypocentre

verb epicentres · epicentring · epicentred · epicenter

  1. Of an earthquake: to have its epicentre (at a specified location). The records of disturbances epicentering closer to the station, notably those of 1914 in Los Santos Province of the Republic of Panama, about 120 miles from Balboa Heights, have usually been less satisfactory than this record […]

Thesaurus

noun

Opposite: hypocentre

Translations

Every language

noun point above earthquake

Españolepicentro
한국어진앙 jinang
日本語震源地 shingenchi, 震央 shin'ō, 震源 shingen
中文震央 zhènyāng, 震中 zhènzhōng, 震中心 zhènzhōngxīn
हिन्दीउपरिकेंद्र uprikendra
Portuguêsepicentro
Françaisépicentre
DeutschEpizentrum
Italianoepicentro
Ελληνικάεπίκεντρο epíkentro
Русскийэпице́нтр epicéntr
Tiếng Việtchấn tâm, tâm chấn
العربيةمَرْكَز markaz, مَرْكَز اَلزِّلْزَال markaz az-zilzāl

noun focal point of activity

日本語震源地 shingenchi
हिन्दीकेंद्र kendra
Françaisépicentre
Ελληνικάεπίκεντρο epíkentro
العربيةبُؤْرَة buʔra

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Cite this
MLA

"epicentre." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/epicentre. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

epicentre. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/epicentre

Chicago

"epicentre." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/epicentre.

BibTeX
@misc{epicentre_2026,
  title = {epicentre},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/epicentre},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}