epidemic

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epidemic

  • /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/

Rhymes with -ɛmɪk

Where it comes from

From French épidémique, from épidémie, from Medieval Latin epidēmia, reanalysis of plural Late Latin epidēmia, from Ancient Greek ἐπιδήμιος (epidḗmios), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people”). By surface analysis, epi- (“on”) + demic (“of the people”).

noun epidemics · epidemick · epidemical

  1. A widespread disease that affects many humans in a population. At that time, the city [Christiania, now Oslo] was in the grip of a cholera epidemic, and victims were dying at the rate of 60 a day. Bradshaw contracted the disease, and died on September 6 [1853].
  2. An occurrence of a disease or disorder in a human population at a frequency higher than that expected in a given time period; an episode of outbreak and subsequent high prevalence.
  3. broadly, colloquial A heightened occurrence of anything harmful. Even before the pandemic, the United States surgeon general, Vivek Murthy, said the country was experiencing an “epidemic of loneliness,” driven by the accelerated pace of life and the spread of technology into all of our social interactions.
  4. figuratively The spreading of an idea or belief amongst a population. Lord Avonleigh was at once liberated from his imprisonment, well prepared to be considered, and to consider himself, a martyr to the cause of loyalty; and as the services of the rich nobleman,...his claims to notice and favour were most graciously acknowledged. Accordingly, he returned to his seat i

adjective more epidemic · most epidemic · epidemick · epidemical

  1. Of, related to, or being an epidemic: a widespread outbreak of disease in humans. The tetany that was epidemic among slaved children was actually the result of severe calcium, magnesium, and vitamin D deficiency caused by chronic malnutrition.
  2. figuratively Like an epidemic: widespread in a bad way. Epidemic hysteria occurred upon the incumbent’s reelection.

    Similar: common, ubiquitous, disseminated, far-flung, extensive, pervasive, predominant, prevailing, prevalent, regnant, rife, spread out

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: pandemic, epizootic, plaguelike, pestilential, epiphytotic, plaguey, pestilent, communicable, infection, infestation, pestilence, epidemiologic, epidemiological, infectious, plague, aids

Translations

Every language

noun occurrence of such disease

Españolepidemia
한국어유행병 yuhaengbyeong
日本語エピデミック epidemikku, 流行病 ryūkōbyō
Portuguêsepidemia
Françaisépidémie
Ελληνικάεπιδημία epidimía
Русскийэпиде́мия epidémija
Tiếng Việtdịch
العربيةوَبَاء wabāʔ

noun widespread disease

Españolepidemia
한국어유행병 yuhaengbyeong, 에피데믹 epidemik, 역병 yeokbyeong, 전염병 jeonyeombyeong
日本語エピデミック epidemikku, 流行病 ryūkōbyō, 疫 eyami, 疫病 ekibyō, 伝染病 densenbyō
中文流行病 liúxíngbìng, 瘟疫 wēnyì
हिन्दीमहामारी mahāmārī, वबा vabā
Kiswahiliepidemiki
Portuguêsepidemia
Françaisépidémie
DeutschEpidemie, Seuche
Italianoepidemia
Ελληνικάεπιδημία epidimía
Românăepidemie
Русскийэпиде́мия epidémija
Tiếng Việtbệnh dịch
العربيةوَبَاء wabāʔ, أَوْبِئَة ʔawbiʔa
עבריתמַגֵּפָה magefá

adj like an epidemic

Españolepidémico
日本語流行性 ryūkōsei
Françaisépidémique
Deutschepidemisch
Italianoepidemico
Ελληνικάεπιδημικός epidimikós
Românăepidemic
Русскийэпидеми́ческий epidemíčeskij
Tiếng Việt(thuộc) dịch

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Cite this
MLA

"epidemic." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/epidemic. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

epidemic. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/epidemic

Chicago

"epidemic." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/epidemic.

BibTeX
@misc{epidemic_2026,
  title = {epidemic},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/epidemic},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}