epithet

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epithet

  • /ˈɛp.ɪˌθɛt/
  • /ˈɛp.əˌθɛt/

Where it comes from

From Middle French épithète, from Latin epithetum, epitheton, from Ancient Greek ἐπίθετον (epítheton, “epithet, adjective”), the neuter of ἐπίθετος (epíthetos, “additional”), from ἐπιτίθημι (epitíthēmi, “to add on”), from ἐπι- (epi-, “in addition”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “to put”) (suf. possibly related to title in the sense of "ascribed appellation") (from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, to do”)). Doublet of epitheton.

noun epithets

  1. A term used to characterize a person or thing. She would lean her head for hours on Beatrice's shoulder, only now and then applying to her some childish and endearing epithet.
  2. A term used as a qualifier of the name of a deity in order to designate said deity in a particular aspect or role.

    Similar: byname

  3. A term used as a descriptive substitute for the name or title of a person.

    Similar: cognomen, eponym, byname, to-name, surname

  4. One of many formulaic words or phrases used in the Iliad and Odyssey to characterize a person, a group of people, or a thing.
  5. An abusive or contemptuous word or phrase. Part of this process was the elaboration of new terms for the Jew, especially the increasingly popular epithet “kike”.
  6. A word in the scientific name of a taxon following the name of the genus or species. This applies only to formal names of plants, fungi and bacteria. In formal names of animals the corresponding term is the specific name.

verb epithets · epitheting · epitheted

  1. transitive To term; to refer to as. He was epitheted "the king of fools".

Translations

Every language

noun term used to characterize a person or thing

Españolepíteto
한국어형용사구 hyeong'yongsagu, 수식어 susigeo
日本語渾名, あだ名 adana
中文稱號 /称号 chēnghào, 綽號 /绰号 chuòhào, 修飾語 /修饰语 xiūshìyǔ
Portuguêsepíteto
Françaisépithète
DeutschBeiwort, Epitheton, Attribut, Beiname
Italianoepiteto
Ελληνικάεπίθετο epítheto
Românăepitet
Русскийэпи́тет epítet
العربيةصِفَة ṣifa

noun term used as a descriptive substitute for the name or title of a person

한국어별칭 byeolching
Françaisépithète
DeutschBeiwort, Beiname, Spitzname
Italianoepiteto
العربيةصِفَة ṣifa

noun abusive or contemptuous word or phrase

Françaisépithète
DeutschSchimpfwort, Schimpfname
Italianoepiteto

noun word in the scientific name of a taxon following the name of the genus or species

Españolepíteto específico
DeutschEpitheton
Italianoepiteto
Русскийэпи́тет epítet

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Cite this
MLA

"epithet." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/epithet. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

epithet. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/epithet

Chicago

"epithet." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/epithet.

BibTeX
@misc{epithet_2026,
  title = {epithet},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/epithet},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}