esquire

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esquire¹

  • /ɪˈskwaɪə/ UK
  • /ˈɛskwaɪɚ/ US

Rhymes with -aɪə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

From Middle English esquier, from Old French escuyer, escuier, properly, a shield-bearer (compare modern French écuyer (“shield-bearer, armor-bearer, squire of a knight, esquire, equerry, rider, horseman”)), from Late Latin scūtārius (“shieldmaker, shield-bearer”), from Latin scūtum (“shield”); probably akin to English hide (“to cover”). The term squire is the result of apheresis. Compare equerry, escutcheon.

noun esquires

  1. US, usually A lawyer.
  2. A male member of the gentry ranking below a knight. I am Robert Shallow, sir; a poor esquire of the county, and one of the king's justices of the peace.
  3. An honorific sometimes placed after a man's name.
  4. A gentleman who attends or escorts a lady in public.
  5. archaic A squire; a youth who in the hopes of becoming a knight attended upon a knight
  6. obsolete A shield-bearer, but also applied to other attendants. The office of the esquire consisted of several departments; the esquire for the body, the esquire of the chamber, the esquire of the stable, and the carving esquire; the latter stood in the hall at dinner, carved the different dishes, and distributed them to the guests.

verb esquires · esquiring · esquired

  1. obsolete, transitive To attend, wait on, escort.

esquire²

  • /ɪˈskwaɪə/ UK
  • /ˈɛskwaɪɚ/ US

Rhymes with -aɪə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

Old French esquiere, esquierre, esquarre (“a square”) (whence modern French équerre), perhaps via a form like based esquire from bas d'esquire ("bottom of a square"), whence attested forms base (e)squire, e(s)quire bast.

noun esquires

  1. rare The lower of the halves into which a square is divided diagonally, a single gyron, but potentially larger (extending across the shield) or smaller (for example, on Mortimer's arms). Thre pallets between ij Esquires bast dexter and sinister of the second.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: esq, escort, knight, squire, chevalier, mode, char, redhorse, equire, esquireship, armiger, serjeant, squirearch, solicitor, serjeant-at-law, sergeant

Translations

Every language

noun title for a lawyer

FrançaisMaître

noun gentleman who escorts a lady in public

Españolacompañante
Русскийкавале́р kavalér

noun squire

Españolescudero
Françaisécuyer
Русскийэсква́йр eskvájr, сквайр skvajr

noun shield bearer

Españolescudero
Françaisécuyer
DeutschSchildknappe, Knappe
Русскийоружено́сец oruženósec

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MLA

"esquire." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/esquire. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

esquire. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/esquire

Chicago

"esquire." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/esquire.

BibTeX
@misc{esquire_2026,
  title = {esquire},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/esquire},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}