expectation

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expectation

  • /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/ Canada, US, UK
  • /ˌek.spekˈtæɪ.ʃən/ Australia, New Zealand

Rhymes with -eɪʃən

Where it comes from

From Middle French expectation, from Latin exspectātiō, from exspectō (“expect”). By surface analysis, expect + -ation. Displaced native Old English wēn.

noun expectations · expection

  1. countable, uncountable The act or state of expecting or looking forward to an event as about to happen. “A tight little craft,” was Austin’s invariable comment on the matron;[…]. ¶ Near her wandered her husband, orientally bland, invariably affable, and from time to time squinting sideways, as usual, in the ever-renewed expectation that he might catch a glimpse of his stiff, retroussé moustache.
  2. countable, uncountable That which is expected or looked for. And so it had always pleased M. Stutz to expect great things from the dark young man whom he had first seen in his early twenties ; and his expectations had waxed rather than waned on hearing the faint bruit of the love of Ivor and Virginia—for Virginia, M. Stutz thought, would bring fineness to a p
  3. countable, uncountable An implicit obligation or duty held by another in someone's view. He struggled with his parents' expectations.
  4. countable, uncountable The prospect of the future; grounds upon which something excellent is expected to occur; prospect of anything good to come, especially of property or rank. Emma was not sorry to be pressed. She read, and was surprized. The style of the letter was much above her expectation. There were not merely no grammatical errors, but as a composition it would not have disgraced a gentleman; the language, though plain, was strong and unaffected, and the sentiments
  5. countable, uncountable The value of any chance (as the prospect of prize or property) which depends upon some contingent event.
  6. countable, uncountable The first moment; the expected value; the long-run average value of a variable over many independent repetitions of an experiment.
  7. colloquial, countable, uncountable The arithmetic mean.
  8. countable, rare, uncountable The leaving of a disease principally to the efforts of nature to effect a cure.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: anticipation, prospect, outlook, expected value, arithmetic mean, first moment, expectancy, anticipatory, expected, esperance, foresight, anticipated, prevision, prediction, forecast, forecasting

Translations

Every language

noun that which is expected or looked for

Españolexpectativa
日本語希望 kibō, 期待 kitai, 心待ち kokoromachi
中文期望 qīwàng, 期待 qīdài
हिन्दीआकांक्षा ākāṅkṣā
Kiswahilitarajio
Portuguêsexpectativa
Françaisattente
DeutschErwartung
Italianoattese, aspettativa
Ελληνικάπροσδοκία prosdokía
Românăexpectativă, anticipație, așteptat
Русскийожида́ние ožidánije, наде́жда nadéžda, ча́яние čájanije

noun act or state of expecting

Españolexpectación
日本語期待 kitai, 予想 yosō, 予期 yoki
中文等待 děngdài
हिन्दीआशा āśā, अपेक्षा apekṣā, आकांक्षा ākāṅkṣā
Kiswahilikusudio
Portuguêsespera, expectação
Françaisattente
DeutschErwartung
Italianoattesa
Ελληνικάαναμονή anamoní, προσμονή prosmoní
Românăașteptare, anticipare
Русскийожида́ние ožidánije

noun prospect of anything good to come, especially of property or rank

Españolexpectativa
中文期望 qīwàng, 期待 qīdài
Italianoaspettativa
Русскийожида́ние ožidánije

noun the value of any chance which depends upon some contingent event

Españolexpectativa
中文期望值 qīwàngzhí

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MLA

"expectation." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/expectation. Accessed 5 Nov. 2026.

APA

expectation. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/expectation

Chicago

"expectation." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 5, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/expectation.

BibTeX
@misc{expectation_2026,
  title = {expectation},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/expectation},
  urldate = {2026-11-05}
}