fermion

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fermion

  • /ˈfɜːmɪɒn/

Where it comes from

From Fermi + -on. Named after Italian-American physicist Enrico Fermi. Coined by English physicist Paul Dirac in 1945 in a lecture titled "Developments in Atomic Theory".

noun fermions

  1. particle Any elementary or composite particle that has half-integer spin and thus obeys Fermi–Dirac statistics and the Pauli exclusion principle (equivalently, a particle for which the wavefunction of any system of identical such particles changes sign whenever two are swapped); a baryon, a lepton or a quark; The fermions treated by the Standard Model are the (composite) baryons and the (elementary) leptons and quarks.
  2. particle any such particle or any composite particle composed of fermions.

Similar: fermion

Thesaurus

noun

Similar: fermion

Translations

Every language

noun particle with totally antisymmetric composite quantum states

Españolfermión
日本語フェルミ粒子 ferumi ryūshi, フェルミオン ferumion
中文费米子 fèimǐzǐ
Françaisfermion
DeutschFermion
Italianofermione
Русскийфермио́н fermión
العربيةفرميون

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"fermion." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/fermion. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

fermion. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/fermion

Chicago

"fermion." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/fermion.

BibTeX
@misc{fermion_2026,
  title = {fermion},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/fermion},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}