fern

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fern¹

  • /fɜːn/ UK
  • /fɝn/ Canada, US
  • /fɜːn/ Australia
  • [fɘːn] Australia
  • /fɛːrn/ Early Modern
  • /fɛrn/ Early Modern

Rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)n

Where it comes from

From Middle English fern, from Old English fearn, from Proto-West Germanic *farn, from Proto-Germanic *farnaz (“fern”), from Proto-Indo-European *pornóm (“feather, wing; fern, leaf”), from *p(t)erH- (“fern”).

Cognates

Cognate with Scots fairn (“fern”), North Frisian farne (“fern”), West Frisian fear (“fern”), Dutch varen (“fern”), German Farn, Farm (“fern”), Luxembourgish Far (“fern”); also Breton raden (“fern”), Cornish reden (“ferns; brackens”), Welsh rhedyn (“ferns; brackens”), Latvian paparde (“fern; bracken”), spārns (“wing”), Lithuanian spar̃nas (“wing”), Bulgarian and Macedonian папрат (paprat, “fern”), Czech kapraď (“fern”), Polish paproć (“fern”), Russian па́пороть (páporotʹ), па́поротник (páporotnik, “fern”), Serbo-Croatian па̏пра̄т, pȁprāt (“fern”), Slovak papraď (“fern”), Slovene praprot (“fern”), Ukrainian па́пороть (páporotʹ, “fern”), Central Kurdish پەڕ (perr, “feather”), Persian پر (par, “feather; wing; leaf”), Ashkun pār (“leaf”), Kamkata-viri por, přor (“leaf”), Prasuni parëg (“leaf”), Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá, “wing; leaf”).

noun ferns

  1. Any of a group of some twenty thousand species of vascular plants classified in the division Pteridophyta that lack seeds and reproduce by shedding spores to initiate an alternation of generations. Beyond here the tides are not felt, and we now entered upon a district of elevated forest, with a finer vegetation. Large trees stretch out their arms across the stream, and the steep, earthy banks are clothed with ferns and zingiberaceous plants.

    Similar: Filicophyta

  2. broadly A light green color inspired by the color of ferns.

Fern²

  • /fɜːn/ UK
  • /fɝːn/ US

Rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)n

Where it comes from

From fern; in the case of the surname, it was given to someone who lived in a place where there was an abundance of these plants.

proper noun Ferns

  1. A female given name. "Charlotte is the best storyteller I ever heard," said Fern, poking her dish towel into a cereal bowl.
  2. A topographic surname.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: braky, species, maidenhair, away, far, remote, julie, gaz, fernand, journ, fiddlehead, bracken, brake, pteridophyte, polypodiophyte, filicineae

Translations

Every language

noun plant

Españolhelecho, shapumba, yogo, calimete
한국어양치류 yangchiryu
日本語歯朶 shida, 羊歯 shida
中文蕨類 /蕨类 juélèi
हिन्दीफर्न pharn
Kiswahilimkangaga
Portuguêssamambaia, feto
Françaisfougère
DeutschFarn, Farnkraut
Italianofelce
Ελληνικάφτέρη ftéri
Românăferigă
Русскийпа́поротник páporotnik
Tiếng Việtdương xỉ
العربيةسَرْخَس sarḵas
עבריתשָׂרָךְ sharakh

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MLA

"fern." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/fern. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

fern. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/fern

Chicago

"fern." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/fern.

BibTeX
@misc{fern_2026,
  title = {fern},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/fern},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}