glaucoma

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glaucoma

  • /ɡlɔːˈkəʊmə/ UK
  • /ɡlɔːˈkoʊmə/ US
  • /ɡlaʊˈkoʊmə/ US
  • /ɡlɑˈkoʊmə/ cot caught merger

Where it comes from

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γλαύκωμα (glaúkōma, “an opacity of the crystalline lens”), derived from γλαυκός (glaukós, “blue-green”).

noun glaucomas · glaucomata

  1. countable, uncountable An eye disease or disorder that is defined as a characteristic optic neuropathy, or disease of the optic nerve, possibly, if untreated, leading to damage of the optic disc of the eye and resultant visual field loss due to lack of communication between the retina and the brain, which can lead to blindness. Professor Rosas, in his last work on Diseases of the Eye (Lehre von den Augenkrankheiten, Wien, 1834, p. 326), distinguishes three kinds of glaucoma, viz. glaucoma of the hyaloid, glaucoma of the retina, and glaucoma of the choroid. He makes no mention of lenticular glaucoma, which is much more comm

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: simplex, glaucosis, lagophthalmia, oculopathy, gliopathy, ophthalmopathology, ophthalmopathy, maculopathy, astrogliopathy, glomerulopathy, myopia, goniodysgenesis, orbitopathy, glomerulonephropathy, pseudoglioma, pseudopit

Translations

Every language

noun eye disease

Españolglaucoma
한국어녹내장 nongnaejang
日本語緑内障 ryokunaishō
中文青光眼 qīngguāngyǎn
Kiswahiliglakoma
Portuguêsglaucoma
Françaisglaucome
DeutschGlaukom, grüner Star
Ελληνικάγλαύκωμα gláfkoma
Românăglaucom
Русскийглауко́ма glaukóma
Tiếng Việtcườm nước
العربيةزَرَق zaraq, المَاء الأَزْرَق al-māʔ al-ʔazraq

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MLA

"glaucoma." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/glaucoma. Accessed 7 Nov. 2026.

APA

glaucoma. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 7, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/glaucoma

Chicago

"glaucoma." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 7, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/glaucoma.

BibTeX
@misc{glaucoma_2026,
  title = {glaucoma},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/glaucoma},
  urldate = {2026-11-07}
}