gybe

English

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gybe¹

  • /d͡ʒaɪb/ US, UK

Rhymes with -aɪb

Where it comes from

Probably from Dutch gijben (obsolete), gijpen; cognate with Danish gibbe, German gieben, giepen, Swedish gipa, gippa.

The noun is derived from the verb; compare Dutch gijb (obsolete), gijp (“act of gybing; a boom”).

verb gybes · gybing · gybed

  1. transitive To shift a fore-and-aft sail from one side of a sailing vessel to the other, while sailing before the wind.
  2. intransitive Of a fore-and-aft sail or its boom: to shift, often forcefully and suddenly, from one side of a sailing vessel to the other. […] I had my Man Friday to teach as to what belong'd to the Navigation of my Boat; for though he knew very well how to paddle a Canoe, he knew nothing what belong'd to a Sail and a Rudder, and was the moſt amaz'd when he ſaw me work the Boat too and again in the Sea by the Rudder, and how the Sail g
  3. intransitive Generally of a small sailing vessel: to change tack with the wind crossing behind the vessel.
  4. broadly, obsolete Often as gybe at: to balk, hesitate, or vacillate when faced with a course of action, plan, or proposal.

noun gybes · gibe · jibe

  1. A sudden shift of a sail's angle, or a sudden change in the direction that a vessel is sailing in.
  2. A manoeuvre in which the stern of a sailing vessel crosses the wind, typically resulting in the forceful and sudden sweep of the boom from one side of the vessel to the other. The key to a good gybe is to bring the spinnaker round to the old weather side before you begin, and then to steer to keep some wind in the kite.
  3. broadly A sudden change in approach or direction; vacillation.

gybe²

  • /d͡ʒaɪb/ US, UK

Rhymes with -aɪb

Where it comes from

See jibe.

noun gybes

  1. alternative Alternative spelling of jibe (“taunt”).

verb gybes · gybing · gybed

  1. alternative Alternative spelling of jibe (“taunt”).

Translations

Every language

verb of a fore-and-aft sail or its boom: to shift from one side of a sailing vessel to the other

Españoltrasluchar
עבריתמַהְפָּךְ mahpakh

verb to shift a fore-and-aft sail from one side of a sailing vessel to the other

Españoltrasluchar
עבריתמַהְפָּךְ mahpakh

verb to change tack with the wind behind

Españoltrasluchar
Portuguêscambar
Françaisempanner, virer lof pour lof
Deutschkreuzen
עבריתמַהְפָּךְ mahapakh

noun sudden shift of a sail's angle

Françaisempannage
עבריתמהפך mahapakh

noun sailing manoeuvre

Portuguêscambada
Françaisempannage

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Cite this
MLA

"gybe." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/gybe. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

gybe. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/gybe

Chicago

"gybe." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/gybe.

BibTeX
@misc{gybe_2026,
  title = {gybe},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/gybe},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}