gyre

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gyre¹

  • /d͡ʒaɪ.ə/ UK
  • /d͡ʒaɪ.ɚ/ US

Rhymes with -aɪə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

Borrowed from Latin gȳrus (“circle; circular motion”), from Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros, “circle; ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend; to curve”). The English word is a doublet of gyro and gyrus.

noun gyres

  1. literary, poetic A swirling vortex.
  2. literary, poetic A circular or spiral motion; also, a circle described by a moving body; a revolution, a turn. Quick, and more quick he ſpins in giddy Gires, / Then falls, and in much Foam his Soul expires.

    Similar: circuit, whirl

  3. archaic Synonym of gyrus (“a fold or ridge on the cerebral cortex of the brain”).

    Similar: gyrus

  4. An ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner, especially one that is large-scale and observed in a major ocean. Most ships that tried to cross the Pacific in the past would get stuck in the gyres and never make it out.

gyre²

  • /d͡ʒaɪ.ə/ UK
  • /d͡ʒaɪ.ɚ/ US

Rhymes with -aɪə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

From Late Middle English giren (“to turn (something) away; to cause (something) to revolve or rotate; to travel in a circle”), from Old French girer (“to turn”), and directly from its etymon Latin gȳrāre, the present active infinitive of gȳrō (“to turn in a circle, rotate; to circle or revolve around”), from gȳrus (“circle; circular motion”) (see etymology 1) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs).

verb gyres · gyring · gyred

  1. intransitive, literary, poetic To spin around; to gyrate, to whirl. The host of heauenly beautyes moue, / Depainted in their proper stories, / As well the fixd as wandring glories, / Which from their proper orbes not goe, / Whether they gyre swift or slowe: […]

    Similar: revolve, rotate

  2. literary, poetic, rare, transitive To make (something) spin or whirl around; to spin, to whirl.

Translations

Every language

noun swirling vortex

Españolremolino
Portuguêsremoinho
DeutschStrudel
Românăvârtej
Русскийвихрь vixrʹ

noun ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner

Españolgiro, giro oceánico
中文環流 /环流 huánliú
Portuguêsgiro, remoinho, turbilhão
Françaisgyre, gyre océanique
Deutschozeanischer Wirbel, Wirbel

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MLA

"gyre." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/gyre. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

gyre. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/gyre

Chicago

"gyre." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/gyre.

BibTeX
@misc{gyre_2026,
  title = {gyre},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/gyre},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}