handicap

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handicap

  • /ˈhændikæp/

Where it comes from

From hand-in-cap, in reference to holding the game stakes in a cap.

noun handicaps

  1. countable, uncountable Something that prevents, hampers, or hinders. Age is often a handicap.
  2. countable, uncountable An allowance of a certain amount of time or distance in starting, granted in a race (or other contest of skill) to the competitor possessing disadvantages; or an additional weight or other hindrance imposed upon the one possessing advantages, in order to equalize, as much as possible, the chances of success. The older boy won, even though his opponent had been granted a handicap of five meters.
  3. countable, uncountable An individual's physical or mental disadvantage or disability.
  4. countable, uncountable A race or similar contest in which there is an allowance of time, distance, weight, or other advantage, to equalize the chances of the competitors.
  5. obsolete, uncountable An old card game, similar to lanterloo. Here some of us fell to handicap, a sport that I never knew before, which was very good.
  6. obsolete, uncountable Synonym of hand-in-cap (“old English trading game”).

    Similar: hand-in-cap

verb handicaps · handicapping · handicapped

  1. transitive To encumber with a handicap in any contest.
  2. broadly, figuratively, transitive To place at disadvantage. The candidate was handicapped by her lack of experience.
  3. To estimate betting odds. Grandpa Andy would buy the racing form the day ahead of time so he could handicap the race before he even arrived at the track.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: hinder, impediment, hindrance, disable, incapacitate, disablement, impairment, deterrent, disadvantage, disability, invalid, hamper, obstacle, obstruction, problem, difficulty

Translations

Every language

noun race

Españolhándicap

noun something that prevents, hampers, or hinders

Españolobstáculo, hándicap
中文障礙 /障碍 zhàng'ài
हिन्दीबाधा bādhā
Portuguêsobstáculo

noun in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed

Españolventaja, ventaje, hándicap
日本語ハンディキャップ handikyappu, ハンデ hande
Portuguêsvantagem
DeutschVorsprung
Русскийфо́ра fóra, гандика́п gandikáp
עבריתמִקְדָּם mikdam

noun disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people

Españolminusvalía, discapacidad
한국어장애 jang'ae
日本語障害 shōgai, ハンディキャップ handikyappu, ハンデ hande
हिन्दीविकलांगता viklāṅgtā
Portuguêsdeficiência
Françaishandicap
DeutschBehinderung
Русскийнедоста́ток nedostátok, уве́чье uvéčʹje

verb to encumber

Kiswahilikilema

verb to place at disadvantage

Kiswahilikilema

verb to estimate betting odds

Kiswahilikilema

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Cite this
MLA

"handicap." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/handicap. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

handicap. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/handicap

Chicago

"handicap." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/handicap.

BibTeX
@misc{handicap_2026,
  title = {handicap},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/handicap},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}