hamper

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hamper¹

  • /ˈhæm.pə/ Australia, UK
  • /ˈham.pə/ British, Northern England, Southern
  • /ˈhæm.pɚ/ US
  • /ˈham.pəɾ/ Scotland
  • /ˈhɛm.pə/ New Zealand

Rhymes with -æmpə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

From Middle English hamper, contracted from hanaper, hanypere, from Anglo-Norman hanaper, Old French hanapier, hanepier (“case for holding a large goblet or cup”), from hanap (“goblet, drinking cup”), from Frankish *hnapp (“cup, bowl, basin”), from Proto-Germanic *hnappaz (“cup, bowl”).

Cognate with Old High German hnapf (“cup, bowl, basin”) (German Napf (“bowl”)), Dutch nap (“cup”), Old English hnæpp (“bowl”). More at nap.

noun hampers · hampire

  1. A large basket, usually with a cover, used for the packing and carrying of articles or small animals. a hamper of wine
  2. US A wicker or plastic basket specifically for holding laundry (from clothes hamper).
  3. UK A gift basket.

verb hampers · hampering · hampered · hampire

  1. transitive To put into a hamper. Competition pigeons are hampered for the truck trip to the point of release where the race back starts.

hamper²

  • /ˈhæm.pə/ Australia, UK
  • /ˈham.pə/ British, Northern England, Southern
  • /ˈhæm.pɚ/ US
  • /ˈham.pəɾ/ Scotland
  • /ˈhɛm.pə/ New Zealand

Rhymes with -æmpə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

From Middle English hamperen, hampren (“to hamper, oppress”), probably of the same origin as English hamble (“to limp”), Scots hamp (“to halt in walking, stutter”), Dutch haperen (“to falter, hesitate”), German hemmen (“to stop, hinder, check”). More at hamble.

verb hampers · hampering · hampered

  1. transitive To put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle. Near-synonym: hobble

    Similar: hobble

  2. To impede in motion or progress. Engend'ring heats, these one by one unbind, Stretch their small tubes, and hamper'd nerves unwind.

    Similar: hinder, impair, disable, handicap, embarrass, encumber, cramp, cumber

noun hampers

  1. A shackle; a fetter; anything which impedes.
  2. Articles ordinarily indispensable, but in the way at certain times. One afternoon there was a mighty queer noise aloft, which set the men running in every direction. It was the main-t'-gallant-mast. Crash! it broke off just above the cap, and held there by the rigging, dashed with every roll from side to side, with all the hamper that belonged to it.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: shackle, halter, trammel, cramp, hinder, handicap, bond, disadvantage, trammels, wastebasket, basket, block, stall, fetter, hobble, nag

Translations

Every language

noun large basket

Españolcesto, canasto, canastro, banasta, banasto, cuévano
Portuguêsbalaio, seira, canastra
Françaispanier d'osier, bourriche
DeutschKorb
Italianocesta, cesto, canestro, paniere
Русскийкорзи́на korzína

verb to put into a hamper

Italianoingabbiare, rinchiudere

verb to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle

Españolestorbar, obstaculizar
Portuguêsimpedir, estorvar, obstruir
Françaisentraver
Deutschsich verstricken, sich verheddern
Italianoimpedire, ostacolare, ostruire, bloccare, sbarrare, intralciare
Русскийзатрудня́ть zatrudnjátʹ

verb to impede in motion or progress

Españoldificultar
Françaisentraver, empêcher
Deutschaufhalten, behindern, hemmen

noun anything which impedes

Françaisobstacle
DeutschHindernis, Hemmnis, Hemmschuh
Italianoostacolo, impedimento, ingombro

noun articles ordinarily indispensable, but in the way at certain times

Italianoingombro di coperta

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MLA

"hamper." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/hamper. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

hamper. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/hamper

Chicago

"hamper." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/hamper.

BibTeX
@misc{hamper_2026,
  title = {hamper},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/hamper},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}