hiccup

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hiccup

  • /ˈhɪkʌp/
  • /ˈhɪkəp/

Sounds like hiccough · Rhymes with -ɪkəp, -ɪkʌp

Where it comes from

From earlier hickop, alteration of earlier hicket, hyckock, from hic (onomatopoeic) + -ock (diminutive suffix).

Akin to Scots hick, hix (“hiccup”), West Frisian hik (“hiccup”), Dutch hik (“hiccup”), Middle Low German hükup, huckup, hueckup (modern Low German hick (“hiccup”)), German hicksen (“to hiccup”, verb), Alemannic German Hidsgi (“hiccup”), Danish hikke (“hiccup”), Swedish hicka (“hiccup”), hicka (“to hiccup”, verb), Icelandic hiksti (“hiccup”).

Displaced yex, from Middle English yexen, ȝisken, ȝixen, ȝoxen (“to hiccup”), from Old English ġiscian, ġeocsian (“to hiccup”).

The double c in the spelling (as opposed to ck) is a remnant of the unetymological hiccough spelling.

noun hiccups · hiccough · hickup

  1. A spasm of the diaphragm, or the resulting sound. There was a loud hiccup from the back of the room and the class erupted in laughter.
  2. A case of the hiccups; the condition of having the spasms of hiccupping; singultus; diaphragmatic myoclonus.
  3. broadly Any spasm or sudden change. Albert didn't notice the switch, the subliminal flash and hiccup in time as the man he had been talking to only seconds before was catapulted backwards half an hour.
  4. informal A minor obstacle or setback. There's been a slight hiccup in the processing of this quarter's results.

    Similar: hang-up

verb hiccups · hiccuping · hiccupping · hiccuped · hiccupped

  1. intransitive To produce a hiccup; have the hiccups.
  2. transitive To say with a hiccup. "I haven't touched a drop, officer," the suspect hiccupped.
  3. intransitive To produce an abortive sound like a hiccup. The car engine hiccupped but wouldn't start.

Translations

Every language

noun spasm of the diaphragm

Españolhipo, singulto, hipido, jipido, jipío
한국어딸꾹질 ttalkkukjil
日本語しゃっくり shakkuri, ヒック hikku
中文打嗝(兒) /打嗝(儿), 呃逆 ènì
हिन्दीहिचकी hickī
Kiswahilikwikwi
Portuguêssoluço
Françaishoquet
Deutschsee Thesaurus:Schluckauf
Italianosinghiozzo, singulto
Ελληνικάλόξιγκας lóxigkas
Românăsughiț
Русскийико́та ikóta
Tiếng Việtcái nấc
العربيةحَازُوقَة ḥāzūqa, فُوَاق fuwāq
עבריתשיהוק shihúk

noun minor setback

Françaisaccroc, cahot, anicroche, obstacle
Deutschkleiner Rückschlag, kleines Hindernis, kleines Problem
Italianoimprevisto, contrattempo
Русскийнебо́льшой сбой nebólʹšoj sboj, загво́здка zagvózdka

verb to hiccup

Españolhipar, himpar, himplar, jipiar, tener hipo, estar con hipo
한국어딸꾹질하다 ttalkkukjilhada
日本語しゃっくりをする shakkuri o suru
中文打嗝(兒) /打嗝(儿), 呃逆 ènì
Portuguêssoluçar
Françaishoqueter, avoir le hoquet
Deutschhicksen
Italianosinghiozzare
Românăsughița
Русскийика́ть ikátʹ, икну́ть iknútʹ
Tiếng Việtnấc cụt, nấc
العربيةفَوَاقَ fawāqa
עבריתשיהק

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Cite this
MLA

"hiccup." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/hiccup. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

hiccup. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/hiccup

Chicago

"hiccup." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/hiccup.

BibTeX
@misc{hiccup_2026,
  title = {hiccup},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/hiccup},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}