homologous

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homologous

  • /həˈmɒləɡəs/

Where it comes from

From Late Latin homologus, from Ancient Greek ὁμόλογος (homólogos, “agreeing, of one mind”), from ὁμός (homós, “same”) + λόγος (lógos, “reason, reckoning”). Compare homo- (“same”) and -ous (adjectival suffix). From 1655, in the mathematical sense. See also homolog, homologue.

adjective more homologous · most homologous

  1. In corresponding proportion. Of equiangle triangles, the ſides that are about equall angles are proportionall, and the ſides that ſubtend the equall angles are homologous.
  2. Corresponding to a similar structure in another life form with a common evolutionary origin. Flippers and hands are homologous structures.
  3. Belonging to a series of aliphatic organic compounds that differ only by the addition of a CH₂ group.
  4. Having the same morphology as another chromosome or locus; relating to a homologue.
  5. Playing the same role as seen in another culture, whether by historical connection, psychological archetype, convergent cultural evolution, or otherwise (as may be hypothesized but not known with certainty by current science), as for example with the cryptozoologic concepts of yeti and sasquatch, the use of polite and familiar pronouns, or other similarities.

Opposite: heterologous

Thesaurus

adjective

Opposite: heterologous

Translations

Every language

adj showing a degree of correspondence

Españolhomólogo
Portuguêshomólogo
Françaishomologue
Deutschhomolog
Ελληνικάομόλογος omólogos
Românăomolog

adj (biology) corresponding to a similar structure in another life form

Españolhomólogo
Portuguêshomólogo
Françaishomologue
Deutschhomolog
Ελληνικάομόλογος omólogos

adj (chemistry) belonging to a series of aliphatic organic compounds

Españolhomólogo
Portuguêshomólogo
Françaishomologue
Deutschhomolog

adj (genetics) having the same morphology as another chromosome

Españolhomólogo
Portuguêshomólogo
Françaishomologue
Deutschhomolog
Ελληνικάομόλογος omólogos

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MLA

"homologous." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/homologous. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

homologous. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/homologous

Chicago

"homologous." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/homologous.

BibTeX
@misc{homologous_2026,
  title = {homologous},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/homologous},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}