lens

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lens¹

  • /lɛnz/

Rhymes with -ɛnz

Where it comes from

Borrowed from Latin lēns (“lentil”), with Medieval Latin later taking on the sense of “lens”, a semantic loan from Arabic عَدَسَة (ʕadasa, “lentil; optic lens”); the similar shape is the common factor.

noun lenses · lens · lentes · lense

  1. An object, usually made of glass, that focuses or defocuses the light that passes through it. Not long ago, it was difficult to produce photographs of tiny creatures with every part in focus. That’s because the lenses that are excellent at magnifying tiny subjects produce a narrow depth of field.
  2. A device which focuses or defocuses other waves or radiation, such as microwave radiation, electron beams, sound waves (acoustic lenses), or explosions (explosive lenses).
  3. A convex shape bounded by two circular arcs, joined at their endpoints, the corresponding concave shape being a lune.
  4. The transparent crystalline structure in the eye. The single-imaging optic of the mammalian eye offers some distinct visual advantages. Such lenses can take in photons from a wide range of angles, increasing light sensitivity. They also have high spatial resolution, resolving incoming images in minute detail.
  5. A body of rock, ice, or water shaped like a convex lens.
  6. A convex layer of fresh groundwater that floats above the denser saltwater, usually found on small coral or limestone islands and atolls.

    Similar: freshwater lens, Ghyben-Herzberg lens

  7. A construct used in statically-typed functional programming languages to access nested data structures.
  8. broadly, figuratively A way of looking, literally or figuratively, at something. If "the public looks at the condition of America's children largely through a negative lens," worries Child Trends[…], "it may be more difficult to […] promote child well-being."

verb lenses · lensing · lensed · lense

  1. transitive To film, shoot. It’s set in an anonymous, upper-middle-class suburb, lensed in the generic gunmetal gray that will one day appear as dated as the fuzzy outlines of ’80s direct-to-video horror movies.
  2. To become thinner towards the edges.

Lens²

proper noun

  1. A municipality in Hainaut, Belgium.
  2. A commune in Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France.
  3. A municipality in Valais canton, Switzerland.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: crystalline lens, electron lens, genus lens, lens system, eyepiece, mirror, focus, optics, light, monocle, camera, lighting, angle, prism, footage, bandwidth

Translations

Every language

noun object focusing or defocusing the light passing through it

Españollente, luneta, cristal, luna
한국어렌즈 renjeu
日本語レンズ renzu
中文透鏡 /透镜 tòujìng, 鏡片 /镜片 jìngpiàn, 鏡頭 /镜头 jìngtóu
हिन्दीलेंस lens
Kiswahililensi
Portuguêslente
Françaislentille
DeutschLinse
Italianolentille, lente
Ελληνικάφακός fakós
Românălentilă
Русскийли́нза línza, объекти́в obʺjektív
Tiếng Việtthấu kính
العربيةعَدَسَة ʕadasa
עבריתעֲדָשָׁה adashá

noun device which focuses or defocuses electron beams

Portuguêslente
Françaislentille
DeutschLinse
Ελληνικάφακός fakós

noun geometry: convex shape bounded by two circular arcs

Françaislentille
Русскийли́нза línza

noun anatomy: transparent crystalline structure in the eye

Españolcristalino
한국어수정체 sujeongche
日本語水晶体 suishōtai
中文晶狀體 /晶状体 jīngzhuàngtǐ, 水晶體 /水晶体 shuǐjīngtǐ
Portuguêscristalino
Françaiscristallin
DeutschLinse
Ελληνικάφακός fakós
Românăcristalin
Русскийхруста́лик xrustálik
العربيةعَدَسَة اَلْعَيْن ʕadasat al-ʕayn

noun biology: genus of the legume family; its bean

Portuguêslentilha
Françaislentille
DeutschLinse
Italianolenticchia
Ελληνικάφακή fakí
Românălinte
Русскийчечеви́ца čečevíca
עבריתעֲדָשָׁה adashá

verb to film

Françaisfilmer
Românăfilma

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"lens." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/lens. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

lens. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/lens

Chicago

"lens." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/lens.

BibTeX
@misc{lens_2026,
  title = {lens},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/lens},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}