life

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life¹

  • /ˈlaɪ̯f/
  • [ˈlaɪ̯f]
  • /ˈlɐɪ̯f/
  • [ˈlɐɪ̯f]
  • /ˈlɜɪ̯f/
  • [ˈlɜɪ̯f]
  • /ˈlʌɪ̯f/
  • [ˈlʌɪ̯f]
  • /ˈləɪ̯f/
  • [ˈləɪ̯f]
  • /ˈlaːf/
  • [ˈlaːf]
  • /ˈla̝ːf/ Jamaica, Multicultural London English
  • [ˈla̝ːf] Jamaica, Multicultural London English

Rhymes with -aɪf

Where it comes from

From Middle English lyf, from Old English līf, from Proto-West Germanic *līb, from Proto-Germanic *lībą (“life, body”), from *lībaną (“to remain, stay, be left”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to stick, glue”).

Cognate with Scots life, leif (“life”), Saterland Frisian Lieuw (“body”), West Frisian liif (“body”), Cimbrian laip (“body”), Dutch lijf (“body”) and leven (“life”), German Leib (“body; womb”) and Leben (“life”), Low German Lief (“body; life”), Luxembourgish Leif, Läif (“body”), Vilamovian łaowa (“life”), Yiddish לײַב (layb, “body”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish liv (“life; waist”), Faroese lív (“life”), Icelandic líf (“life”). Related to belive.

The sense "biography" is likely a semantic loan from Medieval Latin vīta (“biography; hagiography”).

noun lives · lyfe

  1. uncountable, usually The state of organisms preceding their death, characterized by biological processes such as metabolism and reproduction and distinguishing them from inanimate objects; the state of being alive and living. I want my kids to live a good life.  He gave up on life.
  2. uncountable, usually The status possessed by any of a number of entities, including animals, plants, fungi, bacteria, and sometimes viruses, which have the properties of replication and metabolism.
  3. uncountable, usually The animating principle or force that keeps an inorganic thing or concept metaphorically alive (dynamic, relevant, etc) and makes it a "living document", "living constitution", etc. The life of the law has not been logic; it has been experience.
  4. uncountable, usually Lifeforms, generally or collectively. It's life, but not as we know it. She discovered plant life on the planet. The rover discovered signs of life on the alien world.
  5. countable, usually A living being; the fact of a particular individual being alive. (Chiefly when indicating individuals were lost (died) or saved.) Many lives were lost during the war. Her quick thinking saved many dogs' lives.
  6. uncountable, usually Existence. Life is meaningless and we are all going to die.
  7. uncountable, usually A worthwhile existence. He gets up early in the morning, works all day long — even on weekends — and hardly sees his family. That's no life!  His life was ruined by drugs.
  8. uncountable, usually A particular aspect of existence. He struggled to balance his family life, social life and work life.
  9. informal, uncountable, usually A social life. Get a life.
  10. uncountable, usually Something which is inherently part of a person's existence, such as job, family, a loved one, etc. She's my love, my life. Running the bakery is her life.
  11. uncountable, usually The period during which one (a person, an animal, a plant; a civilization, species; a star; etc) is alive. “My Continental prominence is improving,” I commented dryly. Von Lindowe cut at a furze bush with his silver-mounted rattan. “Quite so,” he said as dryly, his hand at his mustache. “I may say if your intentions were known your life would not be worth a curse.”
  12. uncountable, usually The span of time during which an object operates. Even if the bill's life is brief, the member who introduced it can still campaign as its champion.
  13. uncountable, usually The period of time during which an object is recognizable. The life of this milk carton may be thousands of years in this landfill.
  14. uncountable, usually A particular phase or period of existence. This would require that reproductive cells do not exist early on but rather are produced during the organism's adult life from the gemules sent from the various organs.
  15. uncountable, usually A period extending from a when a (positive or negative) office, punishment, etc is conferred on someone until that person dies (or, sometimes, reaches retirement age). Typically, an appointed judge is appointed for life.
  16. colloquial, uncountable, usually A life sentence; a period of imprisonment that lasts until the convict's death (or, sometimes, parole).
  17. uncountable, usually Animation; spirit; vivacity. No notion of life and fire in fancy and in words.
  18. uncountable, usually The most lively component or participant. "Don't I know that it is you who is the life of this house. Two delightful children!"
  19. uncountable, usually A biography. His life of the founder is finished, except for the title.
  20. uncountable, usually Nature, reality, and the forms that exist in it. The stories did not seem to me to touch life. They were plainly intended to have a bracing moral effect, and perhaps had this result for the people at whom they were aimed. They left me with the impression of a well-delivered stereopticon lecture, with characters about as life-like as the shadows on

    Similar: existence, experience

  21. uncountable, usually An opportunity for existence. The photo book represented my promise to her—a new life—and she desperately clung to that promise.
  22. uncountable, usually One of the player's chances to play, lost when the player's character dies or when certain mistakes are made. Scoring 1000 points is rewarded with an extra life.
  23. uncountable, usually A chance for the batter (or batting team) to bat again, given as a result of a misplay by a member of the fielding team. Borda sent a hot liner to G. Kugler, who made a nifty pick-up, but threw wild at first, giving the batter a life.
  24. uncountable, usually One of a player's chances to play in various games, lost when a mistake is made, for example being struck by the ball in dodgeball. He spent the evening in the billiard-room, smoking one cigar after another, and losing “lives” at pool.
  25. uncountable, usually The life insurance industry. I work in life.
  26. countable, usually A life assured under a life assurance policy (equivalent to the policy itself for a single life contract). He renewed two lives which had dropped.

Similar: the world in general · Opposite: death, coma, void

verb lifes · lifing · lifed · lyfe

  1. To replace components whose operational lifetime has expired. Now, the aim of the design is to extract more cycles from the component under study, at each new engine generation requirements are driving a reduction in the margin for the error, as parts cannot stand any drop in properties. Thus, the lifing procedures are refined by means of new models or additio

interjection lyfe

  1. obsolete Synonym of God's life (an oath).

    Similar: God's life

Life²

proper noun

  1. God. Then one deep love doth supersede ⁠All other, when her ardent gaze ⁠Roves from the living brother’s face, And rests upon the Life indeed.
  2. Conway's Game of Life. Basically, I'm looking for a fast (the fastest?) way of updating grids, where each cell has to look at an arbitrary number of its neighbors. I've seen some fast life-programs, but often they took advantage of particular quirks of the rules of Life.

Life³

Where it comes from

Variant of Leaf.

proper noun Lifes

  1. A surname.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: spirit, lifespan, animation, living, lifetime, life history, life story, biography, aliveness, liveliness, sprightliness, personal, age, anima, world, existence

noun

Similar: the world in general · Opposite: death, coma, void

Translations

Every language

noun the state of being alive

Españolvida
한국어생명 saengmyeong, 삶 sam, 생활 saenghwal
日本語命 inochi, 生命 seimei
中文生命 shēngmìng, 生活 shēnghuó
हिन्दीज़िंदगी zindagī, जीवन jīvan, हयात hayāt, जी jī, प्राण prāṇ, जीना jīnā
Kiswahiliuhai, maisha
Portuguêsvida
Françaisvie
DeutschLeben
Italianovita
Ελληνικάζωή zoḯ, βίος víos
Românăviață
Русскийжизнь žiznʹ, житие́ žitijé, житьё žitʹjó
Tiếng Việtsự sống, cuộc sống, sinh mệnh, sinh mạng
العربيةحَيَاة ḥayāh
עבריתחַיִּים khayím

noun the world in general, existence

Españolvida
한국어존재 jonjae
日本語存在 sonzai
Kiswahiliuhai
Portuguêsvida
DeutschLeben
Ελληνικάζωή zoḯ, ζήση zísi, πλάση plási
Русскийжизнь žiznʹ, житие́ žitijé, существова́ние suščestvovánije

noun duration

Españolduración de la vida
日本語寿命 jumyō
हिन्दीकालावधि kālāvdhi
Kiswahiliuhai
Portuguêsduração
DeutschLebensdauer, Leben
Italianodurata della vita
Ελληνικάβίος víos, διάρκεια ζωής diárkeia zoḯs
Românădurată
Русскийжизнь žiznʹ, житие́ žitijé

noun the subjective and inner manifestation of the individual

Españolvida
日本語生活 seikatsu, 人生 jinsei
हिन्दीजीवन jīvan, जान jān, प्राण prāṇ
Kiswahiliuhai
Portuguêsvida
Françaisvie
DeutschLeben
Ελληνικάζωή zoḯ
Românăviață
Русскийжизнь žiznʹ, житие́ žitijé
עבריתחַיִּים khayím

noun a worthwhile existence

Españolvida
日本語人生 jinsei
हिन्दीज़िन्दगी zindagī, ज़िंदगी zindgī, जिंदगी jindgī
Kiswahiliuhai
Portuguêsvida
Françaisvie
DeutschLeben
Ελληνικάζωή zoḯ
Русскийжизнь žiznʹ, житие́ žitijé, дни dni
עבריתחַיִּים khayím

noun something inherently part of a person's existence

日本語生活 seikatsu, 人生 jinsei
हिन्दीज़िंदगी zindgī, जिंदगी jindgī
Kiswahiliuhai
Portuguêsvida
DeutschLeben
Ελληνικάζωή zoḯ
Русскийжизнь žiznʹ, житие́ žitijé

noun life sentence

日本語終身刑 shūshinkei
हिन्दीउमर umar
Kiswahiliuhai
Portuguêsperpétua
Deutschlebenslänglich
Ελληνικάισόβια isóvia
Русскийпожи́зненный срок požíznennyj srok
עבריתמאסר עולם ma'asar olam

noun the essence of the manifestation and the foundation of the being

Españolvida
한국어존재 jonjae, 생활 saenghwal
日本語存在 sonzai
中文存在 cúnzài
हिन्दीजीवन jīvan, जान jān, प्राण prāṇ, लाइफ lāiph, लाइफ़ lāif, हयात hayāt
Kiswahiliuhai
Portuguêsvida
Françaisvie
DeutschLeben
Italianovita
Ελληνικάζωή zoḯ
Românăviață
Русскийжизнь žiznʹ, житие́ žitijé
العربيةحَياة ḥayāh
עבריתחַיִּים khayím

noun the essence of God

Kiswahiliuhai
Русскийжизнь žiznʹ, житие́ žitijé

noun one of the player's chances to play

日本語残機 zanki
Portuguêsvida
DeutschLeben

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Cite this
MLA

"life." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/life. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

life. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/life

Chicago

"life." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/life.

BibTeX
@misc{life_2026,
  title = {life},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/life},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}