locofoco

English · Thesaurus

AI In plain words

Writing a short explanation…

Written by a house AI from the entry below, in your language. The entry itself is the source.

locofoco¹

Where it comes from

From Latin locus (“place; cause”) and focus (“hearth; fire”), although possibly prompted by misunderstanding the prefix of locomotive (itself from locus) as instead meaning something like self- or auto-. In reference to the NY political faction, derived from the use of locofoco matches to light candles and continue a meeting the rival Tammany Hall faction had attempted to end by killing the meeting place's gaslights.

Often folk etymologized to derive from Spanish loco (“crazy”).

noun locofocos · loco-foco · Locofoco · Loco-foco · Loco-Foco · loco

  1. abbreviation, archaic Short for locofoco match, a strike-anywhere phosphorus match.
  2. US, historical A member of the Locofoco faction of the New York Democratic Party in the 1830s and 1840s.
  3. US, archaic, derogatory, usually Synonym of Democrat, any member of the US Democratic Party.

    Similar: Democrat, any member of the US Democratic Party

  4. US Anyone considered to subscribe to Locofocoism, the general political platform or philosophy of the Locofoco faction.

Locofoco²

noun Locofocos

  1. Alternative letter-case form of locofoco, especially (historical, US politics) a member of the Locofoco faction of the New York Democratic Party in the 1830s and 1840s.

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"locofoco." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/locofoco. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

locofoco. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/locofoco

Chicago

"locofoco." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/locofoco.

BibTeX
@misc{locofoco_2026,
  title = {locofoco},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/locofoco},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}