locomotive

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locomotive

  • /ˌləʊkəˈməʊtɪv/ UK
  • /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv/ US

Where it comes from

From French locomotif, from Latin locō (literally “from a place”) (ablative of locus (“place”)) + Vulgar Latin mōtivus (“moving”) (see motive).

In the rail transport sense, ellipsis of locomotive (steam) engine, attested from 1814.

noun locomotives

  1. The power unit of a train that pulls the coaches or wagons. As on all other British Railways standard locomotives to date, the lubrication of motion pins and reversing gear is by grease nipple and gun.

    Similar: engine, loco, railway engine, railroad engine

  2. rare A traction engine.
  3. slang A cheer characterized by a slow beginning and a progressive increase in speed.
  4. archaic Any of various early road vehicles, steam-powered, etc., forerunners of the modern car.
  5. A country which drives the world economy by having a high level of imports, such as the United States.

Similar: loco, engine

adjective more locomotive · most locomotive

  1. Of or relating to locomotion.
  2. Of or relating to the power unit of a train which does not carry passengers or freight itself.
  3. Moving, or capable of motion. Pindar seems to imply that these figures were actually locomotive automata.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: engine, locomotor, locomotive engine, railway locomotive, subway, driver, rail, tugboat, motorcycle, motor, hydrant, machine, cabin, powerhouse, trailer, train

noun

Similar: loco, engine

Translations

Every language

noun self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails

Españollocomotora
한국어기관차 gigwancha
日本語汽車 kisha, 機関車 kikansha
中文機車 /机车 jīchē, 火車頭 /火车头 huǒchētóu, 機車頭 /机车头 jīchētóu
हिन्दीलोकोमोटिव lokomoṭiv
Portuguêslocomotiva
Françaislocomotive
DeutschLokomotive
Italianolocomotiva, motrice
Ελληνικάατμομηχανή atmomichaní, μηχανή michaní
Românălocomotivă
Русскийлокомоти́в lokomotív, парово́з parovóz, теплово́з teplovóz, электрово́з elektrovóz
Tiếng Việtđầu máy
العربيةقَاطِرَة qāṭira
עבריתקַטָּר katár

adj relating to locomotion

Españollocomotor
Portuguêslocomotor
Deutschlokomotorisch
Italianolocomotivo
Ελληνικάκινητήριος kinitírios
Românălocomotor

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Cite this
MLA

"locomotive." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/locomotive. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

locomotive. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/locomotive

Chicago

"locomotive." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/locomotive.

BibTeX
@misc{locomotive_2026,
  title = {locomotive},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/locomotive},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}