lung

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lung¹

  • /ˈlʌŋ/ UK, US
  • /lʊŋ/ Midlands, Northern England
  • /lʊŋɡ/ Midlands, Northern England

Rhymes with -ʌŋ

Where it comes from

From Middle English lunge, longe, from Old English lungen, from Proto-Germanic *lunganjō, an enlargement of *lungô (“the light organ, lung”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ-, whence ultimately also light. Cognate with West Frisian long, Dutch long, German Lunge, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk lunge, Swedish lunga, Icelandic lunga, and also Russian лёгкое (ljóxkoje) (lung), Ancient Greek ἐλαφρός (elaphrós, “light in weight”) and perhaps Albanian lungë (“blister, bulge”). Compare Latin levis and Old English lēoht (Modern English light). See also lights (“lungs”). Superseded non-native Middle English pomoun (“lung”), borrowed from Old French poumon, pomon (“lung”).

noun lungs

  1. A biological organ of vertebrates that controls breathing and oxygenates the blood. I made a speaking trumpet of my hands and commenced to whoop “Ahoy!” and “Hello!” at the top of my lungs. […] The Colonel woke up, and, after asking what in brimstone was the matter, opened his mouth and roared “Hi!” and “Hello!” like the bull of Bashan.

    Similar: bellows, lights

  2. in plural Capacity for exercise or exertion; breath. He no longer has the lungs to play long rallies like he used to.
  3. That which supplies oxygen or fresh air, such as trees, parklands, forest, etc., to a place. Afterwards he found that the vague feeling of alarm had spread to the clients of the underground railway, and that the Sunday excursionists began to return from all the South-Western "lungs" - Barnes, Wimbledon, Richmond Park, Kew, and so forth - at unnaturally early hours[.]

Lung²

proper noun Lungs

  1. A surname.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: pulmonary, respiratory, lifeblood, liver, pneumoconiosis, pneumonia, tuberculosis, respiration, inhalation, breathing, dragon, chest, long, nong, yong, cannon

Translations

Every language

noun organ that extracts oxygen from the air

Españolpulmón
한국어허파 heopa, 폐 pye, 부아 bua
日本語肺臓 haizō, 肺 hai
中文肺臟 /肺脏 fèizàng, 肺 fèi
हिन्दीफेफड़ा phephṛā, फुफ्फुस phuphphus
Kiswahilipafu
Portuguêspulmão
Françaispoumon
DeutschLunge
Italianopolmone
Ελληνικάπνεύμονας pnévmonas
Românăplămân, pulmon, plămâni
Русскийлёгкое ljóxkoje
Tiếng Việtphổi
العربيةرِئَة riʔa, سَحَر saḥar
עבריתריאה, רֵאָה re'á

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MLA

"lung." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/lung. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

lung. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/lung

Chicago

"lung." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/lung.

BibTeX
@misc{lung_2026,
  title = {lung},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/lung},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}