liver

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liver¹

  • /ˈlɪvə/ UK
  • /ˈlɪvɚ/ US

Rhymes with -ɪvə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

From Middle English lyvere, lyver, from Old English lifer (“liver”), from Proto-West Germanic *libru, from Proto-Germanic *librō, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to smear, smudge, stick”), from Proto-Indo-European *ley- (“to be slimy, be sticky, glide”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Líeuwer, Lieuwer (“liver”),German Leber (“liver”), Danish, Dutch, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, Swedish, and West Frisian lever (“liver”), Faroese livur (“liver”), Icelandic lifur (“liver”). Related to live.

noun livers

  1. countable, uncountable A large organ in the body that stores and metabolizes nutrients, destroys toxins and produces bile. It is responsible for thousands of biochemical reactions. Steve Jobs is a famous liver transplant recipient.
  2. countable, uncountable This organ, as taken from animals used as food. I'd like some goose liver pate.
  3. countable, uncountable A dark brown colour, tinted with red and gray, like the colour of liver.
  4. countable, obsolete, uncountable Any of various chemical compounds—particularly sulfides—thought to resemble livers in color. He gave his horse some liver of antimony.

adjective

  1. not comparable Of the colour of liver (dark brown, tinted with red and gray). His friend Rothwell, who had the use of the best Laveracks for breeding purposes, wrote him that one of his puppies was liver and white.

liver²

  • /ˈlɪvə(ɹ)/

Rhymes with -ɪvə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

From Middle English lyvere, livere, equivalent to live + -er.

noun livers

  1. uncommon Someone who lives (usually in a specified way). Ephori of Sparta, hearing a dissolute liver propose a very beneficial advise unto the people, commaunded him to hold his peace, and desired an honest man to assume the invention of it unto himselfe and to propound it.
  2. uncommon Someone who is alive: one of the living. When as the wandring Scots and Picthts King Marius had subdude, He gave the Liuers dwellings.
  3. uncommon Someone who lives in a particular place; an inhabitant, a dweller. They must instantly have been detected by the present Livers that were upon the place.

liver³

  • /ˈlaɪvə(ɹ)/

Rhymes with -aɪvə(ɹ)

adjective

  1. comparative comparative form of live: more live Seeing things on a big screen somehow makes them seem liver.

Liver⁴

  • /ˈlaɪvə(ɹ)/

Rhymes with -aɪvə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

Back-formation from Liverpool, possibly influenced by liver bird.

adjective more Liver · most Liver

  1. rare From or pertaining to Liverpool. He was fat, he was round and his car was in the pound. But we loved Liver bloke Jan Molby all the same. Now he's decided to tell us all about his crazy old days as the Lardy Lord of the Liverpool midfield and you can get your hands on this very funny tale for free if you win this competition.

    Similar: Scouse, Liverpudlian

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: spleen, hepatic, kidney, hepatitis, lung, tail, hay, foie, hepatica, lift, wheel, text, dweller, denizen, occupant, tenant

Translations

Every language

noun organ of the body

Españolhígado
한국어간장 ganjang, 간 gan
日本語肝臓 kanzō, 肝 kimo
中文肝臟 /肝脏 gānzàng, 肝 gān
हिन्दीकलेजा kalejā, जिगर jigar, कलेजी kalejī, यकृत yakŕt
Kiswahiliini
Portuguêsfígado
Françaisfoie
DeutschLeber
Italianofegato
Ελληνικάήπαρ ípar, συκώτι sykóti
Românăficat, mai
Русскийпе́чень péčenʹ, печёнка pečónka
Tiếng Việtgan
العربيةكَبِد kabid, كِبْد kibd
עבריתכָּבֵד kavéd

noun organ as food

Españolhígado
日本語レバー rebā
中文肝 gān
Kiswahilimaini
Portuguêsfígado, cachola
Françaisfoie
DeutschLeber
Italianofegato
Ελληνικάσυκώτι sykóti
Românăficat
Русскийпе́чень péčenʹ, печёнка pečónka

noun colour

Españolhígado, rojo hígado
Italianofegato

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"liver." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/liver. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

liver. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/liver

Chicago

"liver." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/liver.

BibTeX
@misc{liver_2026,
  title = {liver},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/liver},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}