makeshift

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makeshift¹

  • /ˈmeɪkˌʃɪft/

Where it comes from

Deverbal from make shift. First appears c. 1554, in the publications of H. Hilarie.

noun makeshifts · make-shift · make shift

  1. A temporary (usually insubstantial) substitution. And I am not a model clergyman—only a decent makeshift.

adjective more makeshift · most makeshift · make-shift · make shift

  1. Made to work or suffice; improvised; substituted. They used the ledge and a few branches for a makeshift shelter.

    Similar: jury-rigged, extemporaneous

makeshift²

Where it comes from

1560s. From make + shift.

noun makeshifts · make-shift · make shift

  1. obsolete A rogue; a shifty person. Greene the coneycatcher, of this dream the author, / For his dainty devise deserveth the halter. / A rakehell, a makeshift, a scribbling fool; / A famous bayard in city and school: / Now sick as a dog, and ever brain-sick, / Where such a raving and desperate Dick?

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: jury-rigged, stopgap, impermanent, temporary, improvised, fallback, hasty, mobile, precarious, interim, transitional, substitute, alternative, alternate, impromptu, tentative

Translations

Every language

noun temporary substitution

Españolapaño
中文權宜之計 /权宜之计 quányízhījì
Portuguêsimproviso
DeutschProvisorium, Notlösung, Notbehelf
Italianoripiego, improvvisazione
Русскийвре́менная заме́на vrémennaja zaména, вре́менное приспособле́ние vrémennoje prisposoblénije
עבריתתחליף takhlíf

adj made to work or suffice

日本語間に合わせの, 仮の
中文因陋就簡的 /因陋就简的 yīnlòujiùjiǎn de, 就地取材的 jiùdìqǔcái de, 简易的 jiǎnyì de, 臨時搭建的 /临时搭建的 línshí dājiàn de, 臨時代用的 /临时代用的 línshí dàiyòng de, 湊合的 /凑合的 còuhe de
हिन्दीकामचलाऊ kāmaclāū, चलाऊ calāū, जोड़-तोड़ joṛ-toṛ
Portuguêsimprovisado
Françaisde fortune, improvisé
Deutschbehelfsmäßig, provisorisch
Italianoimprovvisato, di fortuna, provvisorio, arraffazzonato
Românăprovizoriu
Русскийвре́менный vrémennyj, импровизи́рованный improvizírovannyj, самоде́льный samodélʹnyj
עבריתחלופי khalufí, ארעי araí, מאולתר meultár

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MLA

"makeshift." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/makeshift. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

makeshift. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/makeshift

Chicago

"makeshift." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/makeshift.

BibTeX
@misc{makeshift_2026,
  title = {makeshift},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/makeshift},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}