substitute

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substitute

  • /ˈsʌb.stɪ.tʃuːt/
  • /ˈsʌb.stɪ.tjuːt/
  • /ˈsʌb.stɪ.tut/
  • /ˈsɐbstɪtjʉːt/ Australia
  • /ˈsɐbstɪt͡ʃʉːt/ Australia
  • /ˈsɐbstətjʉːt/ New Zealand
  • /ˈsɐbstət͡ʃʉːt/ New Zealand

Rhymes with -uːt

Where it comes from

From Middle English substituten, from Latin substitutus, past participle of substituō, from sub- (“under; beneath”) + statuō (“to put up; establish”). Displaced native Old English spala (“a substitute”) and spelian (“to substitute”).

verb substitutes · substituting · substituted

  1. transitive To use in place of something else, with the same function. I had no shallots so I substituted onion.
  2. transitive, in the phrase "substitute X for Y" To use X in place of Y. I had to substitute new parts for the old ones.
  3. transitive To use Y in place of X; to replace X with Y. I had to substitute old parts with the new ones.

    Similar: exchange

  4. transitive To remove (a player) from the field of play and bring on another in his place. He was playing poorly and was substituted after twenty minutes
  5. intransitive To serve as a replacement (for someone or something). Accumulation of wealth by this route may substitute for personal saving.

Similar: swap

noun substitutes

  1. A replacement or stand-in for something that achieves a similar result or purpose. Ladies [in William Shakespeare's age], again, universally wore masks as the sole substitute known to our ancestors for the modern parasol; a fact, perhaps, not generally known.

    Similar: substituend, surrogate · Opposite: substituend, substituendum

  2. A substitute teacher.
  3. A player who is available to replace another if the need arises, and who may or may not actually do so. Dean Whitehead opened the scoring shortly after the break with a low finish and substitute Peter Crouch sealed the win with a tap-in.

    Similar: reserve

  4. historical One who enlists for military service in the place of a conscript.
  5. abbreviation Abbreviation of substitute good

Similar: fill-in, ghost, proxy, replacement, stand-in, substitute, surrogate

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: replacement, fill-in, stand in, step in, fill in, replace, utility, deputize, reserve, secondary, backup, imitation, ersatz, stand-in, relief, artificial

verb

Similar: swap

Translations

Every language

verb to use in place of something else

Españolsustituir, substituir
한국어대용하다 daeyonghada
日本語替える kaeru, 代える kaeru, 替わる kawaru, 代用する
中文代替 dàitì, 替代 tìdài, 替 tì
Portuguêssubstituir
Françaismettre en place de, remplacer, substituer
Deutschersetzen
Italianosostituire
Ελληνικάυποκαθιστώ ypokathistó, αντικαθιστώ antikathistó, αναπληρώνω anapliróno
Românăînlocui, substitui
Русскийзаменя́ть zamenjátʹ, замени́ть zamenítʹ, замеща́ть zameščátʹ, замести́ть zamestítʹ
العربيةاِسْتَبْدَلَ istabdala
עבריתהֵמִיר hemír

verb to replace X with Y — see also replace

日本語取り替える torikaeru, 交換する kōkan suru

verb sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player

日本語交代する kōtai suru
Deutschauswechseln
Ελληνικάαλλάζω allázo

noun replacement or stand-in

Españolsustituto, substituto
日本語代替 daitai
हिन्दीप्रत्याम्नाय pratyāmnāy
Portuguêssubstituto
Françaisremplaçant, substitut
DeutschErsatz
Italianosostituto, rimpiazzo
Ελληνικάαναπληρωτής anaplirotís, αντικαταστάτης antikatastátis, υποκατάστατο ypokatástato
Românăsubstitut, înlocuitor, locțiitor, substituent, substituitor
Русскийзамени́тель zamenítelʹ, заме́на zaména, суррога́т surrogát

noun player who is available to replace another

日本語補欠, 控え hikae, 予備 yobi
Portuguêssuplente
DeutschErsatzspieler, Austauschspieler, Auswechselspieler
Ελληνικάαναπληρωματικός anapliromatikós
Русскийзаме́на zaména

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Cite this
MLA

"substitute." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/substitute. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

substitute. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/substitute

Chicago

"substitute." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/substitute.

BibTeX
@misc{substitute_2026,
  title = {substitute},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/substitute},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}