measles

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measles¹

  • /ˈmizəlz/ US
  • /ˈmiːzəlz/ UK

Where it comes from

Either from Middle Dutch masels (“blood blisters, measels”) or Middle Low German maselen (“red blemishes, measels”), both from Old High German masala (“blood blister, phlegmon”). Doublet of measlings. Cognate with mazer & mase and Middle Low German masele & māsel. Influenced in pronunciation and some senses by mesel (“leprous, leper”).

noun measle · the measles · measels

  1. uncountable An acute and highly contagious disease which often afflicts children caused by the virus Measles morbillivirus and causing red rashes, fever, runny nose, coughing, and red eyes. Maybe it's the 'measles. They say they're going around the neighborhood.
  2. plural, uncountable plural of measle: a red spot forming part of a rash, (now) particularly those caused by M. morbillivirus. Others take a fether, and dippe it in the saide water, and therwith they annoynte all the Measells of the Face when they are come forth.

    Similar: morbilli, rubeola, measlings

  3. uncountable Synonym of cysticercosis: A disease of livestock or meat caused by the presence of tapeworm larvae. The Swyne dyed of the Measils.

    Similar: cysticercosis

  4. plural, uncountable plural of measle: the individual cysts of cysticercosis.
  5. obsolete, uncountable Any disease causing a tree's bark to become rough and irregular. Their fruit-trees are subject to two diseases, the Meazels... and lowsiness.
  6. obsolete, plural, uncountable plural of measle: the individual blisters in the surface of a diseased tree's bark.
  7. figuratively, plural, uncountable plural of measle: any similar-looking red spot, particularly (printing) foxing. Measles. When prints are imperfectly fixed, the appearance presented is very similar to that of the same disease in the human subject. Hence the name.
  8. US, jargon, uncountable A discreet assassination made to look like death from natural causes. […] they would prefer having him "die of the measles," as wags at the CIA put it, than be punished by legal means. If there is no convenient way of administering the "measles," they may even favor simply letting him go.
  9. obsolete, uncountable Any disease causing red rashes.
  10. obsolete, uncountable Used as an intensifier. Why the meazills, should you stand heere, with your traine...

Similar: the dickens

verb measle · the measles · measels

  1. indicative, present, singular, third person third-person singular simple present indicative of measle

measles²

  • /ˈmizəlz/ US
  • /ˈmiːzəlz/ UK

Where it comes from

From Middle English mesel (“leprous, leper”), from Norman mesel (“leprous, leper”), from Old French mesel (“leprous, leper”), from Late Latin misellus (“leper”), from miser (“wretched, wretch”) + -ellus (“-elle”).

noun measle · the measles · measels

  1. obsolete, plural plural of measle
  2. alternative, obsolete Alternative form of mesels: Leprosy.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: rubeola, morbilli, rubella, smallpox, epidemic, routine, mumps, rashes, catarrhal fever, black measles, hard measles, red measles, epidemic roseola, spotted fever, measlings, measling

noun

Similar: the dickens

Translations

Every language

noun disease caused by M. morbillivirus

Españolsarampión
한국어홍역 hong'yeok
日本語麻疹
中文麻疹 mázhěn
हिन्दीखसरा khasrā
Kiswahilisurua, ukambi
Portuguêssarampo
Françaisrougeole
DeutschMasern
Italianomorbillo
Ελληνικάιλαρά ilará
Românărujeolă, pojar
Русскийкорь korʹ
Tiếng Việtsởi
العربيةحَصْبَة ḥaṣba
עבריתחצבת ḥatsevet

noun Similar skin diseases

Españolsarampión

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Cite this
MLA

"measles." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/measles. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

measles. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/measles

Chicago

"measles." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/measles.

BibTeX
@misc{measles_2026,
  title = {measles},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/measles},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}