melancholia

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melancholia

Rhymes with -əʊliə

Where it comes from

From Late Latin melancholia, which was in turn borrowed from the Ancient Greek medical term μελαγχολία (melankholía, “blackness of the bile”) (from μέλας (mélas), μελαν- (melan-, “black, dark, murky”) + χολή (kholḗ, “bile”)), referring to the humour which ancient Hippocratic and later Galenic medicine associated with sadness and despondency. Doublet of melancholy.

noun melancholias

  1. countable, uncountable Deep sadness or gloom; melancholy

    Similar: gloom, melancholy, sadness, blueness, tristesse, mirthlessness, blues, crestfallenness, dejection, depression, despondency, distress

  2. countable, uncountable depression, characterised by irrational fears, guilt and apathy The reader will regret to learn that soon after my return to civilization I had another bout with insanity (if to melancholia and a sense of insufferable oppression that cruel term must be applied).

Translations

Every language

noun Translations

Españolmelancolía
한국어우울 uul, 침울 chimul
日本語憂鬱 yūutsu, 鬱病 utsubyō
中文憂鬱 /忧郁 yōuyù, 悲哀 bēi'āi
Portuguêsmelancolia
Françaismélancolie
DeutschMelancholie, Schwermut, Wehmut
Italianomalinconia
Ελληνικάμελαγχολία melancholía
Românămelancolie, tristețe
Русскиймеланхо́лия melanxólija
Tiếng Việttrầm cảm
العربيةسَوْدَاوِيَّة sawdāwiyya

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MLA

"melancholia." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/melancholia. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

melancholia. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/melancholia

Chicago

"melancholia." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/melancholia.

BibTeX
@misc{melancholia_2026,
  title = {melancholia},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/melancholia},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}