melancholic

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melancholic

Where it comes from

From Latin melancholicus, from Ancient Greek μελαγχολικός (melankholikós, “atrabilious, impulsive, of atrabilious or melancholic temperament”), from μελαγχολία (melankholía, “melancholy”). By surface analysis, melancholy + -ic.

adjective more melancholic · most melancholic · melancholick · melancholicke · melancholike

  1. Filled with or affected by melancholy—great sadness or depression, especially of a thoughtful or introspective nature. Just as the melancholic eye / Sees fleets and armies in the sky.

    Similar: miserable, despondent, atrabiliary, atrabilious, blitheless, dispirited, blue, bummed out, chapfallen, cheerless, chopfallen, crestfallen

  2. dated Pertaining to black bile (melancholy).
  3. Pertaining to the melancholic temperament or its associated personality traits.

noun melancholics · melancholick · melancholicke · melancholike

  1. A person who is habitually melancholy. Kafka, Hart Crane, Jackson Pollock, Tennessee Williams, Mark Rothko, melancholics all, so why shouldn’t we accept our own bleakness and take long walks in the winter woods and look at the gnarled limbs of trees and struggle with the inscrutable and accept the beauty of permanent turmoil?

Translations

Every language

adj filled with or affected by melancholy

Españolmelancólico
日本語憂鬱な yūutsu na, 鬱病の utsubyō no
中文憂鬱 /忧郁 yōuyù, 多愁善感 duōchóushàngǎn
Portuguêsmelancólico
Françaismélancolique
Deutschmelancholisch, schwermütig
Italianomalinconico, melancolico
Ελληνικάμελαγχολικός melancholikós
Românămelancolic
Русскиймеланхоли́ческий melanxolíčeskij, меланхоли́чный melanxolíčnyj
العربيةسَوْدَاوِيّ sawdāwiyy
עבריתמלנכולי melanḥoli, דכדוך dikhdókh

noun a person who is habitually melancholy

日本語憂鬱な人 yūutsu na hito
中文憂鬱的人 /忧郁的人 yōuyù de rén
DeutschMelancholiker, Melancholikerin
Românămelancolic, melancolică
Русскиймеланхо́лик melanxólik

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MLA

"melancholic." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/melancholic. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

melancholic. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/melancholic

Chicago

"melancholic." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/melancholic.

BibTeX
@misc{melancholic_2026,
  title = {melancholic},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/melancholic},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}