natural selection

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natural selection

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Coined by British biologist Charles Darwin in 1859 in his work On the Origin of Species.

noun

  1. uncountable A process by which heritable traits conferring survival and reproductive advantage to individuals, or related individuals, tend to be passed on to succeeding generations and become more frequent in a population, whereas other less favourable traits tend to become eliminated; the differential survival and reproduction of phenotypes. I believe that a careful consideration of the structure of a species, and of the peculiar physical and organic conditions by which it is surrounded, or has been surrounded in past ages, will often, as in this case, throw much light on the origin of its habits and instincts. These again, combined wit
  2. colloquial, offensive, sometimes, uncountable A process by which poor individual choices or attributes naturally, or rightfully, lead to poor outcomes, especially death. Lead singer “Hooch” tries hard to be offensive, telling the crowd he'd like to set some hippies and homeless people on fire, promoting drunk driving as “natural selection at work,’

Similar: survival of the fittest

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noun natural selection

Españolselección natural
한국어자연선택 jayeonseontaek, 자연도태 jayeondotae
日本語自然選択, 自然淘汰
中文自然選擇 /自然选择 zìrán xuǎnzé, 天擇 /天择 tiānzé
हिन्दीप्राकृतिक वरण prākŕtik varaṇ
Portuguêsseleção natural
Françaissélection naturelle
Deutschnatürliche Selektion, natürliche Auslese, natürliche Zuchtwahl
Italianoselezione naturale
Ελληνικάφυσική επιλογή fysikí epilogí
Românăselecție naturală
Русскийесте́ственный отбо́р jestéstvennyj otbór
Tiếng Việtchọn lọc tự nhiên
العربيةاِنْتِقَاءٌ طَبِيعِيّ intiqāʔun ṭabīʕiyy
עבריתברירה טבעית

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MLA

"natural selection." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/natural%20selection. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

natural selection. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/natural%20selection

Chicago

"natural selection." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/natural%20selection.

BibTeX
@misc{natural_selection_2026,
  title = {natural selection},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/natural%20selection},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}