nightingale

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nightingale¹

  • /ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/

Where it comes from

Inherited from Middle English nyghtyngale, nightingale, niȝtingale, alteration (with intrusive n) of nyghtgale, nightegale, from Old English nihtegala, nihtegale (“nightingale; night-raven”, literally “night-singer”), from Proto-West Germanic *nahtigalā (“nightingale”), equivalent to a compound of night + gale. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Noachtegoal (“nightingale”), Dutch nachtegaal (“nightingale”), German Low German Nachtigall (“nightingale”), German Nachtigall (“nightingale”), Danish nattergal (“thrush nightingale”), Swedish näktergal (“nightingale”), Icelandic næturgali (“nightingale”).

noun nightingales

  1. A Eurasian and African songbird, Luscinia megarhynchos, family Muscicapidae, famed for its beautiful singing at night; a common nightingale. Wilt thou be gone? It is not yet neere day: / It was the Nightingale, and not the Larke, / That pier'ſt the fearefull hollow of thine eare

    Similar: philomel

nightingale²

  • /ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/

Where it comes from

Named after Florence Nightingale.

noun nightingales

  1. A kind of flannel scarf with sleeves, formerly worn by invalids when sitting up in bed.

Nightingale³

proper noun Nightingales

  1. countable, uncountable A surname. After the death of his [Verney's] first wife, he proposed to Florence Nightingale but she refused him. Later he married her sister, and for many years Claydon was Miss Nightingale's second home.
  2. countable, uncountable A hamlet in Wheatland County, Alberta, Canada, named after Florence Nightingale.

noun Nightingales

  1. attributive A temporary facility built at short notice during the COVID-19 pandemic, or by extension any other emergency. In June, the National Education Union wrote to the government, asking it to set up “Nightingale schools”: classrooms in churches, libraries and leisure centres.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: florence nightingale, luscinia megarhynchos, bird, tongueless, rossignol, conant, philomela, songbird, songster, warbler, thrush, philomel, lark, chanteuse, songstress, lyrebird

Translations

Every language

noun bird

Españolruiseñor
한국어나이팅게일 naitinggeil
日本語小夜鳴き鳥 sayonakidori
中文夜鶯 /夜莺 yèyīng
हिन्दीबुलबुल bulbul, अंदलीब andlīb, हजारदास्ताँ hajārdāstā̃
Portuguêsrouxinol
Françaisrossignol philomèle, rossignol
DeutschNachtigall
Italianousignolo
Ελληνικάαηδόνι aïdóni, μπιρμπίλι birmpíli
Românăprivighetoare
Русскийсолове́й solovéj, солове́йко solovéjko
Tiếng Việtdạ oanh
العربيةعَنْدَلِيب ʕandalīb, بلبل bulbul
עבריתזָמִיר zamír

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MLA

"nightingale." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/nightingale. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

nightingale. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/nightingale

Chicago

"nightingale." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/nightingale.

BibTeX
@misc{nightingale_2026,
  title = {nightingale},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/nightingale},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}