oblige

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oblige

  • /əˈblaɪd͡ʒ/
  • /əˈbliːd͡ʒ/ obsolete
  • /ɒˈbliːd͡ʒ/ obsolete

Rhymes with -aɪdʒ

Where it comes from

From Middle English obligen, from Old French obligier, obliger, from Latin obligō, obligāre, from ob- + ligō. Doublet of obligate, taken straight from Latin.

verb obliges · obliging · obliged

  1. transitive To constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means. Your carelessness obliges firmness on my part.

    Similar: necessitate

  2. intransitive, transitive To do (someone) a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation). He obliged me by not parking his car in the drive.

    Similar: accommodate

  3. transitive To cause somebody to feel indebted. I am much obliged to you for your recent help.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: compel, obligate, accommodate, hold, bind, impose, coerce, enforce, constrain, forced, undertake, get, persuade, demand, require, bring

Translations

Every language

verb to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means

Españolobligar
日本語義務付ける gimuzukeru
中文强迫 qiǎngpò
Portuguêsobrigar
Françaisimposer, obliger
Deutschverpflichten
Italianoobbligare, forzare, costringere
Ελληνικάυποχρεώνω ypochreóno
Românăobliga
Русскийобя́зывать objázyvatʹ, обяза́ть objazátʹ

verb to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)

Españolfavorecer, complacer, serviciar
日本語世話をする sewa o suru, サービスする sābisu suru
中文幫忙 /帮忙 bāngmáng
Françaisrendre service à, obliger
Deutscheinen Gefallen tun
Italianofare un favore, indebitarsi
Русскийде́лать одолже́ние délatʹ odolžénije, сде́лать одолже́ние sdélatʹ odolžénije

verb to be indebted to someone

日本語恩義がある ongi ga aru, 世話になる sewa ni naru
Françaisêtre redevable à
Ελληνικάείμαι ευγνώμων eímai evgnómon
Русскийбыть обя́занным bytʹ objázannym

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"oblige." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/oblige. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

oblige. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/oblige

Chicago

"oblige." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/oblige.

BibTeX
@misc{oblige_2026,
  title = {oblige},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/oblige},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}