paraph

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paraph

  • /ˈpaɹəf/ UK
  • /ˈpɛrəf/ US
  • /pəˈræf/ US

Where it comes from

Inherited from Middle English paraf, from Medieval Latin paraffus or its etymon Middle French paraphe, paraffe, shortening of paragraphe,

from Ancient Greek παράγραφος (parágraphos).

noun paraphs

  1. A flourish made after or below one's signature, originally to prevent forgery.

    Similar: flourish

  2. A mark used by medieval rubricators to indicate textual division. Commencing with a C-shaped paraph-sign in the same brown ink, the glosses are linked to their corresponding passages by alphabetic signs comprising single letters in a sequence beginning with a in each margin, moving on to b, c, and d down the page, and, ideally, linking with the same letter in the

verb paraphs · paraphing · paraphed

  1. transitive To add a paraph to; to sign, especially with one's initials.

Translations

Every language

noun flourish after signature

Françaisparaphe
DeutschParaphe
Italianoparafa, paraffo, paraffa
Русскийпара́ф paráf, ро́счерк rósčerk

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Cite this
MLA

"paraph." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/paraph. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

paraph. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/paraph

Chicago

"paraph." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/paraph.

BibTeX
@misc{paraph_2026,
  title = {paraph},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/paraph},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}