flourish

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flourish

  • /ˈflʌɹ.ɪʃ/ Boston, Mid Atlantic, New York City
  • /ˈflɐɹ.ɪ̟ʃ/ Australia
  • /ˈflɐɹ.ɘʃ/ New Zealand
  • /ˈflɝ.ɪʃ/ Canada, US
  • /ˈflʊ̈ɹ.ɪʃ/ US

Rhymes with -ʌɹɪʃ, (hypercorrection) -ʊɹɪʃ

Where it comes from

From Middle English floryschen, from Old French florir (via the arrhizotonic stem floriss-), from Late Latin flōrīre, from Latin flōrēre, from Latin flōrem (“flower”, noun). Corresponds to flower + -ish.

verb flourishes · flourishing · flourished · florysh · floryshe

  1. intransitive To thrive or grow well. The barley flourished in the warm weather.
  2. intransitive To prosper or fare well. The town flourished with the coming of the railway.
  3. intransitive To be in a period of greatest influence. His writing flourished before the war.
  4. transitive To develop; to make thrive; to expand. But all that I ſhall ſay in this vvhole Argument, vvill be but like Bottomes of Thred, cloſe vvound vp, vvhich vvith a good Needle (perhaps) may be flouriſhed into large VVorkes.
  5. transitive To make bold, sweeping movements with. They flourished the banner as they stormed the palace.
  6. intransitive To make bold and sweeping, fanciful, or wanton movements, by way of ornament, parade, bravado, etc.; to play with fantastic and irregular motion. Impetuous spread the stream, and smoking flourished o'er his head.
  7. intransitive To use florid language; to indulge in rhetorical figures and lofty expressions. They dilate […] and flourish long upon little incidents.
  8. intransitive To make ornamental strokes with the pen; to write graceful, decorative figures.
  9. transitive To adorn with beautiful figures or rhetoric; to ornament with anything showy; to embellish. With shadowy verdure flourish'd high, A sudden youth the groves enjoy.
  10. intransitive To execute an irregular or fanciful strain of music, by way of ornament or prelude. Why do the emperor's trumpets flourish thus?
  11. intransitive, obsolete To boast; to vaunt; to brag.
  12. archaic, transitive To brandish (a weapon).
  13. intransitive To be known to have been alive at a particular time or in a particular period, where one's birth and death dates are not known; to have been active during a specified period; floruit. John Smith (flourished 1425-1432) was...

noun flourishes · florysh · floryshe

  1. A dramatic gesture such as the waving of a flag. With many flourishes of the captured banner, they marched down the avenue.
  2. An ornamentation. His signature ended with a flourish.
  3. A ceremonious passage such as a fanfare. The trumpets blew a flourish as they entered the church.
  4. A decorative embellishment on a building.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: thrive, prosper, get ahead, expand, brandish, boom, wave, fanfare, fligh high, prosperity, grow, development, develop, spread, generalize, proliferate

Translations

Every language

verb to thrive or grow well

Españolflorecer, florescer, medrar
日本語繁茂する hanmo-suru, 繁栄する han'ei suru
中文繁榮 /繁荣 fánróng
हिन्दीउभरना ubharnā, पनपना panapnā
Portuguêsflorescer
Françaisfleurir
Deutschgedeihen, blühen, spriessen, grünen, sich gut entwickeln
Italianofiorire, crescere, svilupparsi
Românăînflori
Русскийпроцвета́ть procvetátʹ

verb to prosper or fare well

Españolflorecer, florescer
日本語栄える sakaeru
हिन्दीउभरना ubharnā, पनपना panapnā
Portuguêsflorescer
Françaisfleurir
Deutschaufblühen, sich entwickeln, gedeihen, blühen, florieren, eine Blütezeit erleben
Italianoprosperare
Românăprospera, înflori

verb to be in a period of greatest influence

Françaisfleurir
Deutschaufblühen, eine Blütezeit haben, einen Höhepunkt erreichen, kulminieren, großen Erfolg haben
Italianofiorire
Românăînflori

verb to make bold, sweeping movements

Françaisbrandir
Deutschgestikulieren, schwingen, schwenken, schwungvoll bewegen, überschwenglich gestikulieren, schnörkeln
Italianofiorire
Русскийразма́хивать razmáxivatʹ

noun architecture: decorative embellishment

DeutschOrnament, Verzierung, Dekoration

noun dramatic gesture

Españolademanes
日本語見せびらかし misebirakashi
Françaisgesticulation
Deutschüberschwengliche Geste, große Geste, Hieb
Italianosventolio, gesticolio

noun ornamentation

Españolfloritura, floreo
Portuguêsfloreio
Françaisfioriture
DeutschSchnörkel, Verzierung, Schwung, Ausschmückung
Italianosvolazzo, girigogolo
Русскийро́счерк rósčerk, загогу́лина zagogúlina, завиту́шка zavitúška

noun ceremonious passage

Françaismorceau de bravoure
DeutschFanfare, Tusch, Trompetenstoß
Русскийфанфа́ра fanfára, туш tuš

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Cite this
MLA

"flourish." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/flourish. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

flourish. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/flourish

Chicago

"flourish." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/flourish.

BibTeX
@misc{flourish_2026,
  title = {flourish},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/flourish},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}