pastoral

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pastoral

  • /ˈpɑːstə.ɹəl/ UK
  • /ˈpæs.tə.ɹəl/ UK
  • /ˌpæsˈtɔːɹəl/ UK
  • /ˈpæs.tə.ɹəl/ US
  • /ˌpæsˈtɔːɹəl/ US

Rhymes with -ɔːɹəl

Where it comes from

From Middle French, Old French pastoral, from Latin pāstōrālis, from pāstor (“shepherd”), + adjective suffix -ālis.

adjective more pastoral · most pastoral

  1. Of or pertaining to shepherds or herders of other livestock. Like the Mesolithic age of 10,000-8000 B.C., the period 6000-4000 B.C. seems to be one of the fall of fortresses and the rise of pastoral nomadism.

    Similar: shepherdish, shepherdly

  2. Relating to rural life and scenes, in particular of poetry. We were living a pastoral life.

    Similar: bucolic, rustic

  3. Relating to the care of souls, to the pastor of a church or to any local religious leader charged with the service of individual parishioners, i.e. a priest or rabbi. pastoral duties

    Similar: cleric, clerical, black-collar, pastoral

noun pastorals

  1. A poem describing the life and manners of shepherds; a poem in which the speakers assume the character of shepherds; an idyll; a bucolic. Ethel was silent from surprise: she had prepared herself for anger—even sorrow; but ridicule left her without an answer. What could she say to a hearer, who only smiled, and to whom emotion was only a scene in a pastoral?
  2. A cantata relating to rural life; a composition for instruments characterized by simplicity and sweetness; a lyrical composition the subject of which is taken from rural life.
  3. A letter of a pastor to his charge; specifically, a letter addressed by a bishop to his diocese.
  4. A letter of the House of Bishops, to be read in each parish.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: arcadian, rural, rustic, bucolic, pleasant, idyllic, pastorale, idyll, pastoralist, pastor, pasture, rangeland, ranching, grassland, nomadic, spiritual

Translations

Every language

adj of or pertaining to shepherds

Españolpastoral
中文牧人的
Portuguêspastoral, pastoril
Françaispastoral
Ελληνικάποιμενικός poimenikós, βουκολικός voukolikós
Русскийпастуший pastušij

adj relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church

中文主教的
Portuguêspastoral
Françaispastoral
Ελληνικάποιμαντικός poimantikós

noun poem

中文田园诗
Русскийпастора́ль pastorálʹ

noun cantata

Русскийпастора́ль pastorálʹ

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Cite this
MLA

"pastoral." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/pastoral. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

pastoral. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/pastoral

Chicago

"pastoral." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/pastoral.

BibTeX
@misc{pastoral_2026,
  title = {pastoral},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/pastoral},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}