PEN
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Writing a short explanation…
Written by a house AI from the entry below, in your language. The entry itself is the source.
pen¹
- /pɛn/ Canada, US, Ireland, UK, Scotland, Wales
- [ˈpʰɛn] Canada, US, Ireland, UK, Scotland, Wales
- /pɪn/ US, pin pen merger
- [ˈpʰɪ̟n] US, pin pen merger
- /pen/ Australia
- [ˈpʰen] ~ [ˈpʰe̞n] Australia
- /pen/ New Zealand
- [ˈpʰe̝n] ~ [ˈpʰɪn] New Zealand
Sounds like pin (pin–pen merger) · Rhymes with -ɛn
Where it comes from
From Middle English pen, penne (“enclosure for animals”), from Old English penn (“enclosure, fold, pen”), from Proto-Germanic *pennō, *pannijō (“pin, bolt, nail, tack”), from Proto-Indo-European *bend- (“pointed peg, nail, edge”). Related to pin.
Sense “prison” originally figurative extension to “enclosure for persons” (1845), later influenced by penitentiary (“prison”), being analyzed as an abbreviation (1884).
noun pens
- An enclosure (enclosed area) used to contain domesticated animals, especially sheep or cattle. There are two steers in the third pen.
- A penitentiary, i.e. a state or federal prison for convicted felons. They caught him with a stolen horse, and he wound up in the pen again.
- The bullpen. Two righties are up in the pen.
pen²
- /pɛn/ Canada, US, Ireland, UK, Scotland, Wales
- [ˈpʰɛn] Canada, US, Ireland, UK, Scotland, Wales
- /pɪn/ US, pin pen merger
- [ˈpʰɪ̟n] US, pin pen merger
- /pen/ Australia
- [ˈpʰen] ~ [ˈpʰe̞n] Australia
- /pen/ New Zealand
- [ˈpʰe̝n] ~ [ˈpʰɪn] New Zealand
Sounds like pin (pin–pen merger) · Rhymes with -ɛn
Where it comes from
From Middle English pennen, from Old English *pennian (“to close, lock, bolt”, attested in onpennian (“to open”)), derived from penn (see above). Akin to Low German pennen (“to secure a door with a bolt”).
verb pens · penning · penned · pent
- To enclose in a pen. Watching where shepherds pen their flocks at eve.
pen³
- /pɛn/ Canada, US, Ireland, UK, Scotland, Wales
- [ˈpʰɛn] Canada, US, Ireland, UK, Scotland, Wales
- /pɪn/ US, pin pen merger
- [ˈpʰɪ̟n] US, pin pen merger
- /pen/ Australia
- [ˈpʰen] ~ [ˈpʰe̞n] Australia
- /pen/ New Zealand
- [ˈpʰe̝n] ~ [ˈpʰɪn] New Zealand
Sounds like pin (pin–pen merger) · Rhymes with -ɛn
Where it comes from
From Middle English penne, from Anglo-Norman penne, from Old French penne, from Latin penna (“feather”), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to rush, fly”, whence petition), root of *petra-, whence Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”, whence pterodactyl), and also of Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”), Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”), Old Norse fjǫðr (“feather”), Old English feþer, feðer (Modern English feather); note the /p/ → /f/ Germanic sound change.
Doublet of panne, penna, and pinna. See feather and πέτομαι (pétomai) for more. Not related to pencil.
noun pens
- A tool, originally made from a feather but now usually a small tubular instrument, containing ink used to write or make marks. He took notes with a pen.
- A writer, or their style. He has a sharp pen.
- Marks of ink left by a pen. He's unhappy because he got pen on his new shirt.
- A light pen.
- The internal cartilage skeleton of a squid, shaped like a pen. A pen is nothing more complex than a decalcified shell, so one mutation of the genes that controlled calcification could be all it took.
- A feather, especially one of the flight feathers of a bird, angel etc. And eke the pennes, that did his pineons bynd, Were like mayne-yards, with flying canuas lynd, With which whenas him liſt the ayre to beat […]
- A wing. but feather'd soon and fledge They summed their pens, and soaring the air sublime
- A syringe-like device for injecting a dose of medication such as insulin or epinephrine. (See Injector pen.) "I'm sure she had more than one EpiPen […]" "But she didn't have one when she got stung or she'd have used it." By all appearances, Mariah died in the woods, […] If she managed to grab the pen found under her leg from her bag or pocket, she never discharged it. But Crystal doesn't have these details
- Ellipsis of vapor pen (“electronic cigarette”).vapor pen a dab pen; a wax pen
verb pens · penning · penned
- To write (an article, a book, etc.). Prying open the crate, you discover a carefully wrapped, handwritten copy of one of Matriarch Dilinaga's treatises. It is unlikely she penned it herself, but the flowing brushwork and intricate watercolor illustrations clearly show the hand of a master scribe.
- To write or draw on (a surface) with a pen. I penned up the walls with obscenities
pen⁴
- /pɛn/ Canada, US, Ireland, UK, Scotland, Wales
- [ˈpʰɛn] Canada, US, Ireland, UK, Scotland, Wales
- /pɪn/ US, pin pen merger
- [ˈpʰɪ̟n] US, pin pen merger
- /pen/ Australia
- [ˈpʰen] ~ [ˈpʰe̞n] Australia
- /pen/ New Zealand
- [ˈpʰe̝n] ~ [ˈpʰɪn] New Zealand
Sounds like pin (pin–pen merger) · Rhymes with -ɛn
Where it comes from
Origin uncertain. Compare hen.
pen⁵
- /pɛn/ Canada, US, Ireland, UK, Scotland, Wales
- [ˈpʰɛn] Canada, US, Ireland, UK, Scotland, Wales
- /pɪn/ US, pin pen merger
- [ˈpʰɪ̟n] US, pin pen merger
- /pen/ Australia
- [ˈpʰen] ~ [ˈpʰe̞n] Australia
- /pen/ New Zealand
- [ˈpʰe̝n] ~ [ˈpʰɪn] New Zealand
Sounds like pin (pin–pen merger) · Rhymes with -ɛn
Where it comes from
Clipping of penalty.
pen⁶
- /pɛn/ Canada, US, Ireland, UK, Scotland, Wales
- [ˈpʰɛn] Canada, US, Ireland, UK, Scotland, Wales
- /pɪn/ US, pin pen merger
- [ˈpʰɪ̟n] US, pin pen merger
- /pen/ Australia
- [ˈpʰen] ~ [ˈpʰe̞n] Australia
- /pen/ New Zealand
- [ˈpʰe̝n] ~ [ˈpʰɪn] New Zealand
Sounds like pin (pin–pen merger) · Rhymes with -ɛn
Where it comes from
Clipping of penetration.
pen⁷
- /pɛn/ Canada, US, Ireland, UK, Scotland, Wales
- [ˈpʰɛn] Canada, US, Ireland, UK, Scotland, Wales
- /pɪn/ US, pin pen merger
- [ˈpʰɪ̟n] US, pin pen merger
- /pen/ Australia
- [ˈpʰen] ~ [ˈpʰe̞n] Australia
- /pen/ New Zealand
- [ˈpʰe̝n] ~ [ˈpʰɪn] New Zealand
Sounds like pin (pin–pen merger) · Rhymes with -ɛn
Where it comes from
By incorrect analogy with man → men.
PEN⁸
noun PENs
- Abbreviation of polyethylene naphthalate.polyethylene naphthalate
- Abbreviation of penalty (a scorecard score when a skater is penalized out of their skate).penalty
Pen⁹
proper noun
- A diminutive of the female given name Penelope. "Listen, Pen. We are here for the duration. You have to let her in a bit."
Pen10
proper noun the Pen
- The 68th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.